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Search results 101 to 183 out of 183 for Hcar2

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0.022s
Type Details Score
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:2826026
Stage: TS26
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: embryonic day 17.5
Image: GUDMAP:14903
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14903
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 1
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Male
Emaps: EMAPS:2826028
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: postnatal day 84
Image: GUDMAP:14904
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14904
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 2
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:2814226
Stage: TS26
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: embryonic day 17.5
Image: GUDMAP:14903
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14903
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 1
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Male
Emaps: EMAPS:2814228
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: postnatal day 84
Image: GUDMAP:14904
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14904
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 2
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1897626
Stage: TS26
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: embryonic day 17.5
Image: GUDMAP:14903
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14903
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 1
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Male
Emaps: EMAPS:1897628
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: postnatal day 84
Image: GUDMAP:14904
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14904
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 2
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Male
Emaps: EMAPS:2969128
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: postnatal day 84
Image: GUDMAP:14904
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14904
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 2
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:2826626
Stage: TS26
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: embryonic day 17.5
Image: GUDMAP:14903
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14903
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 1
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Male
Emaps: EMAPS:2826628
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: postnatal day 84
Image: GUDMAP:14904
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14904
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 2
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:4422398
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2014-02-07
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:2772126
Stage: TS26
Assay Id: MGI:5540576
Age: embryonic day 17.5
Image: GUDMAP:14903
Specimen Label: GUDMAP:14903
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 1
Publication    
First Author: Schaub A
Year: 2000
Journal: GenBank Submission
Title: Mus musculus mRNA for putative seven transmembrane spanning receptor (Puma-g gene)
Pages: AJ300198
Publication  
First Author: Rahman M
Year: 2014
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: The β-hydroxybutyrate receptor HCA2 activates a neuroprotective subset of macrophages.
Volume: 5
Pages: 3944
Publication
First Author: Horimatsu T
Year: 2020
Journal: Cardiovasc Res
Title: Niacin protects against abdominal aortic aneurysm formation via GPR109A independent mechanisms: role of NAD+/nicotinamide.
Volume: 116
Issue: 14
Pages: 2226-2238
Publication
First Author: Lukasova M
Year: 2011
Journal: J Clin Invest
Title: Nicotinic acid inhibits progression of atherosclerosis in mice through its receptor GPR109A expressed by immune cells.
Volume: 121
Issue: 3
Pages: 1163-73
Publication
First Author: Lauring B
Year: 2012
Journal: Sci Transl Med
Title: Niacin lipid efficacy is independent of both the niacin receptor GPR109A and free fatty acid suppression.
Volume: 4
Issue: 148
Pages: 148ra115
Publication
First Author: Li YJ
Year: 2020
Journal: J Am Soc Nephrol
Title: Dietary Fiber Protects against Diabetic Nephropathy through Short-Chain Fatty Acid-Mediated Activation of G Protein-Coupled Receptors GPR43 and GPR109A.
Volume: 31
Issue: 6
Pages: 1267-1281
Publication  
First Author: Li YJ
Year: 2023
Journal: Front Cell Dev Biol
Title: Short-chain fatty acids directly exert anti-inflammatory responses in podocytes and tubular epithelial cells exposed to high glucose.
Volume: 11
Pages: 1182570
Publication
First Author: Sonne SR
Year: 2013
Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta
Title: Hyperhomocysteinemia is detrimental to pregnancy in mice and is associated with preterm birth.
Volume: 1832
Issue: 8
Pages: 1149-58
Publication
First Author: Hayashi A
Year: 2021
Journal: J Immunol
Title: The Butyrate-Producing Bacterium Clostridium butyricum Suppresses Clostridioides difficile Infection via Neutrophil- and Antimicrobial Cytokine-Dependent but GPR43/109a-Independent Mechanisms.
Volume: 206
Issue: 7
Pages: 1576-1585
Publication
First Author: Ananth S
Year: 2013
Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Title: Induction of the cystine/glutamate exchanger SLC7A11 in retinal pigment epithelial cells by the antipsoriatic drug monomethylfumarate.
Volume: 54
Issue: 3
Pages: 1592-602
Publication
First Author: Benyó Z
Year: 2006
Journal: Mol Pharmacol
Title: Nicotinic acid-induced flushing is mediated by activation of epidermal langerhans cells.
Volume: 70
Issue: 6
Pages: 1844-9
Publication
First Author: Hanson J
Year: 2010
Journal: J Clin Invest
Title: Nicotinic acid- and monomethyl fumarate-induced flushing involves GPR109A expressed by keratinocytes and COX-2-dependent prostanoid formation in mice.
Volume: 120
Issue: 8
Pages: 2910-9
Publication
First Author: Arpaia N
Year: 2013
Journal: Nature
Title: Metabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T-cell generation.
Volume: 504
Issue: 7480
Pages: 451-5
Publication  
First Author: Wang N
Year: 2016
Journal: Gen Comp Endocrinol
Title: Niacin receptor GPR109A inhibits insulin secretion and is down-regulated in type 2 diabetic islet beta-cells.
Volume: 237
Pages: 98-108
Publication      
First Author: Suhrkamp I
Year: 2022
Journal: J Invest Dermatol
Title: Oral Dimethyl Fumarate Targets HCA2-Expressing Skin Cells in the Imiquimod Mouse Model.
Publication
First Author: Viatchenko-Karpinski V
Year: 2022
Journal: Glia
Title: Activation of microglial GPR109A alleviates thermal hyperalgesia in female lupus mice by suppressing IL-18 and glutamatergic synaptic activity.
Volume: 70
Issue: 4
Pages: 634-649
Publication
First Author: Kaye DM
Year: 2020
Journal: Circulation
Title: Deficiency of Prebiotic Fiber and Insufficient Signaling Through Gut Metabolite-Sensing Receptors Leads to Cardiovascular Disease.
Volume: 141
Issue: 17
Pages: 1393-1403
Publication
First Author: Tan J
Year: 2016
Journal: Cell Rep
Title: Dietary Fiber and Bacterial SCFA Enhance Oral Tolerance and Protect against Food Allergy through Diverse Cellular Pathways.
Volume: 15
Issue: 12
Pages: 2809-24
Publication
First Author: Bhatt B
Year: 2018
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Gpr109a Limits Microbiota-Induced IL-23 Production To Constrain ILC3-Mediated Colonic Inflammation.
Volume: 200
Issue: 8
Pages: 2905-2914
Publication
First Author: Singh N
Year: 2014
Journal: Immunity
Title: Activation of Gpr109a, receptor for niacin and the commensal metabolite butyrate, suppresses colonic inflammation and carcinogenesis.
Volume: 40
Issue: 1
Pages: 128-39
Publication
First Author: Gambhir D
Year: 2012
Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Title: GPR109A as an anti-inflammatory receptor in retinal pigment epithelial cells and its relevance to diabetic retinopathy.
Volume: 53
Issue: 4
Pages: 2208-17
Publication
First Author: Youm YH
Year: 2015
Journal: Nat Med
Title: The ketone metabolite β-hydroxybutyrate blocks NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammatory disease.
Volume: 21
Issue: 3
Pages: 263-9
Publication  
First Author: Macia L
Year: 2015
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: Metabolite-sensing receptors GPR43 and GPR109A facilitate dietary fibre-induced gut homeostasis through regulation of the inflammasome.
Volume: 6
Pages: 6734
Publication  
First Author: Cook TM
Year: 2021
Journal: Mol Metab
Title: Vagal neuron expression of the microbiota-derived metabolite receptor, free fatty acid receptor (FFAR3), is necessary for normal feeding behavior.
Volume: 54
Pages: 101350
Publication
First Author: Sun H
Year: 2014
Journal: PLoS One
Title: Niacin activates the PI3K/Akt cascade via PKC- and EGFR-transactivation-dependent pathways through hydroxyl-carboxylic acid receptor 2.
Volume: 9
Issue: 11
Pages: e112310
Publication
First Author: Yang W
Year: 2020
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: Intestinal microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids regulation of immune cell IL-22 production and gut immunity.
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 4457
Publication
First Author: Tumurkhuu G
Year: 2018
Journal: Cell Metab
Title: Chlamydia pneumoniae Hijacks a Host Autoregulatory IL-1β Loop to Drive Foam Cell Formation and Accelerate Atherosclerosis.
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Pages: 432-448.e4
Publication
First Author: Muller PA
Year: 2020
Journal: Nature
Title: Microbiota modulate sympathetic neurons via a gut-brain circuit.
Volume: 583
Issue: 7816
Pages: 441-446
Publication
First Author: Jerome-Majewska LA
Year: 2010
Journal: Dev Biol
Title: The trafficking protein Tmed2/p24beta(1) is required for morphogenesis of the mouse embryo and placenta.
Volume: 341
Issue: 1
Pages: 154-66
Publication      
First Author: Taconic
Year: 2006
Journal: MGI Direct Data Submission
Title: Information obtained from Taconic website.
Publication      
First Author: NIH Mouse Knockout Inventory
Year: 2004
Journal: MGI Direct Data Submission
Title: Information obtained from the NIH Mouse Knockout Inventory
Publication      
First Author: MGI and IMPC
Year: 2017
Journal: MGI Direct Data Submission
Title: MGI Curation of Endonuclease-Mediated Alleles (CRISPR) from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC)
Publication        
First Author: The Gene Ontology Consortium
Year: 2016
Title: Automatic assignment of GO terms using logical inference, based on on inter-ontology links
Publication      
First Author: GUDMAP Consortium
Year: 2004
Journal: www.gudmap.org
Title: GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project
Publication        
First Author: Cyagen Biosciences Inc.
Year: 2022
Title: Cyagen Biosciences Website.
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics and the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC)
Year: 2014
Journal: Database Release
Title: Obtaining and Loading Phenotype Annotations from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) Database
Publication        
First Author: The Gene Ontology Consortium
Year: 2014
Title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs
Publication
First Author: Magdaleno S
Year: 2006
Journal: PLoS Biol
Title: BGEM: an in situ hybridization database of gene expression in the embryonic and adult mouse nervous system.
Volume: 4
Issue: 4
Pages: e86
Publication        
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2003
Title: MGI Sequence Curation Reference
Publication
First Author: Carninci P
Year: 2005
Journal: Science
Title: The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.
Volume: 309
Issue: 5740
Pages: 1559-63
Publication        
First Author: MGD Nomenclature Committee
Year: 1995
Title: Nomenclature Committee Use
Publication
First Author: Adams DJ
Year: 2024
Journal: Nature
Title: Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo.
Volume: 627
Issue: 8002
Pages: 130-136
Publication        
First Author: GemPharmatech
Year: 2020
Title: GemPharmatech Website.
Publication        
First Author: UniProt-GOA
Year: 2012
Title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping
Publication        
First Author: AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators
Year: 2011
Title: Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
Publication        
First Author: The Gene Ontology Consortium
Year: 2010
Title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs
Publication
First Author: Diez-Roux G
Year: 2011
Journal: PLoS Biol
Title: A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: e1000582
Publication        
First Author: Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas
Year: 2010
Title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information
Year: 2000
Journal: Database Release
Title: Entrez Gene Load
Publication      
First Author: Bairoch A
Year: 1999
Journal: Database Release
Title: SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database
Publication        
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2005
Title: Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Group
Year: 2003
Journal: Database Procedure
Title: Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Year: 2010
Journal: Database Download
Title: Consensus CDS project
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics
Year: 2010
Journal: Database Release
Title: Protein Ontology Association Load.
Publication        
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2005
Title: Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2009
Journal: Database Download
Title: Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform
Publication      
First Author: Allen Institute for Brain Science
Year: 2004
Journal: Allen Institute
Title: Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2009
Journal: Database Download
Title: Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 360  
Fragment?: false
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: The hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors []are members of the rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family. There are three hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors, termed HCAR1-3. The family was formerly known as nicotinic acid receptor family, although nicotinic acid only shows submicromolar potency at HCAR2 [, ].The receptors respond to organic acids, including the endogenous short chain fatty acids, butyric acid and L-lactic acid, as well as the lipid lowering agents nicotinic acid (niacin), acipimox and acifran [, , ]. There is an increasing number of synthetic ligands mainly targeted at HCAR2 and HCAR3 receptors [, ]. All three receptors are expressed in adipocytes, and are coupled to Gi type G-proteins mediating antilipolytic effects in fat cells [, , , ]. HCAR2 and HCAR3 are also expressed in a variety of immune cells including monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils and Langerhans cells [, ]. HCAR1 and HCAR2 are found in most mammalian species, whereas HCAR3 is only present in higher primates []. There is evidence that these receptors can mediate anti-inflammatory effects. HCAR2 has been shown to be a receptor for the anti-dyslipidemic drug nicotinic acid (niacin) as well as for the anti-psoriatic drug monomethyl-fumarate [, ]. This entry represents two members of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor family, hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (also known as niacin receptor 1, G protein-coupled receptor 109A, nicotinic acid receptor, HM74A) and hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 (also known as niacin receptor 2, G protein-coupled receptor 109B, low affinity nicotinic acid receptor). The endogenous ligands of HCAR2 and HCAR3 are beta-D-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid, respectively [].
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: The hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors []are members of the rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family. There are three hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors, termed HCAR1-3. The family was formerly known as nicotinic acid receptor family, although nicotinic acid only shows submicromolar potency at HCAR2 [, ].The receptors respond to organic acids, including the endogenous short chain fatty acids, butyric acid and L-lactic acid, as well as the lipid lowering agents nicotinic acid (niacin), acipimox and acifran [, , ]. There is an increasing number of synthetic ligands mainly targeted at HCAR2 and HCAR3 receptors [, ]. All three receptors are expressed in adipocytes, and are coupled to Gi type G-proteins mediating antilipolytic effects in fat cells [, , , ]. HCAR2 and HCAR3 are also expressed in a variety of immune cells including monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils and Langerhans cells [, ]. HCAR1 and HCAR2 are found in most mammalian species, whereas HCAR3 is only present in higher primates []. There is evidence that these receptors can mediate anti-inflammatory effects. HCAR2 has been shown to be a receptor for the anti-dyslipidemic drug nicotinic acid (niacin) as well as for the anti-psoriatic drug monomethyl-fumarate [, ]. This entry represents hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1, also known as lactate receptor 1, G protein coupled receptor 104 and G-protein coupled receptor 81. The endogenous ligand for HCAR1 is L-lactic acid [].
Publication
First Author: Offermanns S
Year: 2011
Journal: Pharmacol Rev
Title: International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXII: Nomenclature and Classification of Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid Receptors (GPR81, GPR109A, and GPR109B).
Volume: 63
Issue: 2
Pages: 269-90
Publication
First Author: Wise A
Year: 2003
Journal: J Biol Chem
Title: Molecular identification of high and low affinity receptors for nicotinic acid.
Volume: 278
Issue: 11
Pages: 9869-74
Publication
First Author: Skinner PJ
Year: 2009
Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Title: 5-N,N-Disubstituted 5-aminopyrazole-3-carboxylic acids are highly potent agonists of GPR109b.
Volume: 19
Issue: 15
Pages: 4207-9
Publication
First Author: Shen HC
Year: 2009
Journal: J Med Chem
Title: Discovery of novel tricyclic full agonists for the G-protein-coupled niacin receptor 109A with minimized flushing in rats.
Volume: 52
Issue: 8
Pages: 2587-602
Publication
First Author: Maciejewski-Lenoir D
Year: 2006
Journal: J Invest Dermatol
Title: Langerhans cells release prostaglandin D2 in response to nicotinic acid.
Volume: 126
Issue: 12
Pages: 2637-46
Publication
First Author: Irukayama-Tomobe Y
Year: 2009
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: Aromatic D-amino acids act as chemoattractant factors for human leukocytes through a G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B.
Volume: 106
Issue: 10
Pages: 3930-4
Publication  
First Author: Ahmed K
Year: 2011
Journal: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Title: Biological roles and therapeutic potential of hydroxy-carboxylic Acid receptors.
Volume: 2
Pages: 51
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 343  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 351  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 343  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 351  
Fragment?: false
Publication
First Author: Jiang D
Year: 2019
Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Title: Monomethyl Fumarate Protects the Retina From Light-Induced Retinopathy.
Volume: 60
Issue: 4
Pages: 1275-1285