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Search results 401 to 426 out of 426 for Grm5

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0.017s
Type Details Score
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 324  
Fragment?: true
Publication
First Author: Desai MA
Year: 1995
Journal: Mol Pharmacol
Title: Cloning and expression of a human metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 alpha: enhanced coupling on co-transfection with a glutamate transporter.
Volume: 48
Issue: 4
Pages: 648-57
Publication
First Author: Watson LM
Year: 2017
Journal: Am J Hum Genet
Title: Dominant Mutations in GRM1 Cause Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 44.
Volume: 101
Issue: 3
Pages: 451-458
Publication
First Author: Wu H
Year: 2014
Journal: Science
Title: Structure of a class C GPCR metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 bound to an allosteric modulator.
Volume: 344
Issue: 6179
Pages: 58-64
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a vast protein family that encompasses a wide range of functions, including various autocrine, paracrine and endocrine processes. They show considerable diversity at the sequence level, on the basis of which they can be separated into distinct groups []. The term clan can be used to describe the GPCRs, as they embrace a group of families for which there are indications of evolutionary relationship, but between which there is no statistically significant similarity in sequence []. The currently known clan members include rhodopsin-like GPCRs (Class A, GPCRA), secretin-like GPCRs (Class B, GPCRB), metabotropic glutamate receptor family (Class C, GPCRC), fungal mating pheromone receptors (Class D, GPCRD), cAMP receptors (Class E, GPCRE) and frizzled/smoothened (Class F, GPCRF) [, , , , ]. GPCRs are major drug targets, and are consequently the subject of considerable research interest. It has been reported that the repertoire of GPCRs for endogenous ligands consists of approximately 400 receptors in humans and mice []. Most GPCRs are identified on the basis of their DNA sequences, rather than the ligand they bind, those that are unmatched to known natural ligands are designated by as orphan GPCRs, or unclassified GPCRs [].GPCR family 3 receptors (also known as family C) are structurally similar to other GPCRs, but do not show any significant sequence similarity and thus represent a distinct group. Structurally they are composed of four elements; an N-terminal signal sequence; a large hydrophilic extracellular agonist-binding region containing several conserved cysteine residues which could be involved in disulphide bonds; a shorter region containing seven transmembrane domains; and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain of variable length []. Family 3 members include the metabotropic glutamate receptors, the extracellular calcium-sensing receptors, the gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) type B receptors, and the vomeronasal type-2 receptors [, , , ]. As these receptors regulate many important physiological processes they are potentially promising targets for drug development.The metabotropic glutamate receptors are functionally and pharmacologically distinct from the ionotropic glutamate receptors. They are coupled to G-proteins and stimulate the inositol phosphate/Ca2+intracellular signalling pathway [, , , ]. At least eight sub-types of metabotropic receptor (GRM1-8) have been identified in cloning studies. The sub-types differ in their agonist pharmacology and signal transduction pathways.mRNA for GRM1 is widespread in the brain and is abundant in neuronal cells in hippocampaldentate gyrus and CA2-3 regions, cerebellum Purkinje cells, olfactory bulband thalamic nuclei. GRM1 activates the phophoinositide pathway. It is thought to participate in the central action of glutamate in the CNS, such as long-term potentiation in the hippocampus and long-term depression in the cerebellum [, ]. Like GRM5 [], it is a potential therapeutic target for several diseases []. Crystallisation of its seven transmembrane domain shows a similar structure to this seen in the entire GPCR protein family [].
Publication
First Author: Abe T
Year: 1992
Journal: J Biol Chem
Title: Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction.
Volume: 267
Issue: 19
Pages: 13361-8
Publication
First Author: Masu M
Year: 1991
Journal: Nature
Title: Sequence and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor.
Volume: 349
Issue: 6312
Pages: 760-5
Publication
First Author: Houamed KM
Year: 1991
Journal: Science
Title: Cloning, expression, and gene structure of a G protein-coupled glutamate receptor from rat brain.
Volume: 252
Issue: 5010
Pages: 1318-21
Publication
First Author: Sullivan R
Year: 2000
Journal: J Pharmacol Exp Ther
Title: Coexpression of full-length gamma-aminobutyric acid(B) (GABA(B)) receptors with truncated receptors and metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 supports the GABA(B) heterodimer as the functional receptor.
Volume: 293
Issue: 2
Pages: 460-7
Publication
First Author: Ryba NJ
Year: 1997
Journal: Neuron
Title: A new multigene family of putative pheromone receptors.
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Pages: 371-9
Publication
First Author: Bräuner-Osborne H
Year: 2007
Journal: Curr Drug Targets
Title: Structure, pharmacology and therapeutic prospects of family C G-protein coupled receptors.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 169-84
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1203  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1199  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1171  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 742  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1203  
Fragment?: false
Publication
First Author: Brown EM
Year: 1993
Journal: Nature
Title: Cloning and characterization of an extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor from bovine parathyroid.
Volume: 366
Issue: 6455
Pages: 575-80
Publication
First Author: Tanabe Y
Year: 1992
Journal: Neuron
Title: A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 169-79
Publication
First Author: Vassilatis DK
Year: 2003
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: The G protein-coupled receptor repertoires of human and mouse.
Volume: 100
Issue: 8
Pages: 4903-8
Publication
First Author: Attwood TK
Year: 1994
Journal: Protein Eng
Title: Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors.
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Pages: 195-203
Publication
First Author: Kolakowski LF Jr
Year: 1994
Journal: Receptors Channels
Title: GCRDb: a G-protein-coupled receptor database.
Volume: 2
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-7
Publication
First Author: Foord SM
Year: 2005
Journal: Pharmacol Rev
Title: International Union of Pharmacology. XLVI. G protein-coupled receptor list.
Volume: 57
Issue: 2
Pages: 279-88
Publication
First Author: Harmar AJ
Year: 2009
Journal: Nucleic Acids Res
Title: IUPHAR-DB: the IUPHAR database of G protein-coupled receptors and ion channels.
Volume: 37
Issue: Database issue
Pages: D680-5
Publication
First Author: BjarnadĂ³ttir TK
Year: 2006
Journal: Genomics
Title: Comprehensive repertoire and phylogenetic analysis of the G protein-coupled receptors in human and mouse.
Volume: 88
Issue: 3
Pages: 263-73
Publication  
First Author: Civelli O
Year: 2013
Journal: Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol
Title: G protein-coupled receptor deorphanizations.
Volume: 53
Pages: 127-46
Publication
First Author: Gerhard DS
Year: 2004
Journal: Genome Res
Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
Volume: 14
Issue: 10B
Pages: 2121-7