Type |
Details |
Score |
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
The frizzled (fz) domain is an extracellular domain of about 120 amino acids.It was first identified in the alpha-1 chain of type XVIII collagen and in members of the Frizzled family of seven transmembrane (7TM) proteins which act as receptors for secreted Wingless (Wg)/Wnt glycoproteins []. In addition to these proteins, one or two copies of the fz domain are also found [, , , , ]in:The Frzb family; secreted frizzled-like proteins.Smoothened; another 7TM receptor involved in hedgehog signaling.Carboxpeptidase Z (CPZ).Transmembrane serine protease corin (atrial natriuretic peptide-converting enzyme).Two receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) subfamilies, the Ror family and the muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) family.As the fz domain contains 10 cysteines which are largely conserved, it has also been called cysteine-rich domain (CRD) []. The fz domain also contains several other highly conserved residues, for example, a basic amino acid follows C6, and a conserved proline residues lies four residues C-terminal to C9 []. The crystal structure of a fz domain shows that it is predominantly α-helical with all cysteines forming disulphide bonds. In addition to helical regions, two short β-strands at the N terminus form a minimal β-sheet with the second beta sheet passing through a knot created by disulphide bonds [].Several fz domains have been shown to be both necessary and sufficient for Wg/Wnt ligand binding, strongly suggesting that the fz domain is a Wg/Wnt interacting domain [, ]. |
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•
•
•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
This entry represents the frizzled domain superfamily.The frizzled (fz) domain is an extracellular domain of about 120 amino acids.It was first identified in the alpha-1 chain of type XVIII collagen and in members of the Frizzled family of seven transmembrane (7TM) proteins which act as receptors for secreted Wingless (Wg)/Wnt glycoproteins []. In addition to these proteins, one or two copies of the fz domain are also found [, , , , ]in:The Frzb family; secreted frizzled-like proteins.Smoothened; another 7TM receptor involved in hedgehog signaling.Carboxpeptidase Z (CPZ).Transmembrane serine protease corin (atrial natriuretic peptide-converting enzyme).Two receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) subfamilies, the Ror family and the muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) family.As the fz domain contains 10 cysteines which are largely conserved, it has also been called cysteine-rich domain (CRD) []. The fz domain also contains several other highly conserved residues, for example, a basic amino acid follows C6, and a conserved proline residues lies four residues C-terminal to C9 []. The crystal structure of a fz domain shows that it is predominantly α-helical with all cysteines forming disulphide bonds. In addition to helical regions, two short β-strands at the N terminus form a minimal β-sheet with the second beta sheet passing through a knot created by disulphide bonds [].Several fz domains have been shown to be both necessary and sufficient for Wg/Wnt ligand binding, strongly suggesting that the fz domain is a Wg/Wnt interacting domain [, ]. |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Zhu M |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
J Bone Miner Res |
Title: |
Activation of beta-catenin signaling in articular chondrocytes leads to osteoarthritis-like phenotype in adult beta-catenin conditional activation mice. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
12-21 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Rehn M |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Identification of three N-terminal ends of type XVIII collagen chains and tissue-specific differences in the expression of the corresponding transcripts. The longest form contains a novel motif homologous to rat and Drosophila frizzled proteins. |
Volume: |
270 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
4705-11 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
102
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
187
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bhanot P |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
A new member of the frizzled family from Drosophila functions as a Wingless receptor. |
Volume: |
382 |
Issue: |
6588 |
Pages: |
225-30 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xu YK |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Curr Biol |
Title: |
The Frizzled CRD domain is conserved in diverse proteins including several receptor tyrosine kinases. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
R405-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rehn M |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
Title: |
The frizzled motif: in how many different protein families does it occur? |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
415-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Masiakowski P |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Curr Biol |
Title: |
The Wnt receptor CRD domain is also found in MuSK and related orphan receptor tyrosine kinases. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
R407 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Saldanha J |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Protein Sci |
Title: |
Identification of a Frizzled-like cysteine rich domain in the extracellular region of developmental receptor tyrosine kinases. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1632-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yan W |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Corin, a mosaic transmembrane serine protease encoded by a novel cDNA from human heart. |
Volume: |
274 |
Issue: |
21 |
Pages: |
14926-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lin K |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
The cysteine-rich frizzled domain of Frzb-1 is required and sufficient for modulation of Wnt signaling. |
Volume: |
94 |
Issue: |
21 |
Pages: |
11196-200 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
224
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
203
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1774
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
666
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
570
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
582
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
642
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
537
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
585
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
709
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
572
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
685
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
592
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
654
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
793
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
351
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
323
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
314
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
314
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
295
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
537
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
793
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
365
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
572
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
582
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
295
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
295
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
314
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
709
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
585
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
439
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
618
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1774
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
537
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
357
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
750
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
709
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
537
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
80
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
68
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
584
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
801
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
464
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
584
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1113
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
937
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
944
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
868
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
870
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
944
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
868
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
878
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
972
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
893
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
870
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
944
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
944
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
980
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
932
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
860
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
878
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
937
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
893
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
868
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
860
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1000
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1007
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dann CE |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Insights into Wnt binding and signalling from the structures of two Frizzled cysteine-rich domains. |
Volume: |
412 |
Issue: |
6842 |
Pages: |
86-90 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas (GENSAT) Project, The Rockefeller University (New York, NY) |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI download of GENSAT transgene data |
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•
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