Type |
Details |
Score |
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
251
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
790
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
156
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
207
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
202
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
268
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
211
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
208
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
216
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
508
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
207
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
155
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
127
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
150
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
67
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
210
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
58
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
424
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1302
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H3 (hnRNP H3). hnRNP H3 (also termed hnRNP 2H9) is a nuclear RNA binding protein that belongs to the hnRNP H protein family that also includes hnRNP H, hnRNP H2, and hnRNP F. This family is involved in mRNA processing and exhibit extensive sequence homology. Little is known about the functions of hnRNP H3 except for its role in the splicing arrest induced by heat shock [, ]. The typical hnRNP H proteins contain contain three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), except for hnRNP H3, in which the RRM1 is absent. RRM1 and RRM2 are responsible for the binding to the RNA at DGGGD motifs, and they play an important role in efficiently silencing the exon. Members in this family can regulate the alternative splicing of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) transcripts, and function as silencers of FGFR2 exon IIIc through an interaction with the exonic GGG motifs. The lack of RRM1 could account for the reduced silencing activity within hnRNP H3. In addition, like other hnRNP H protein family members, hnRNP H3 has an extensive glycine-rich region near the C terminus, which may allow it to homo- or heterodimerize []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H3 (hnRNP H3).hnRNP H3 (also termed hnRNP 2H9) is a nuclear RNA binding protein that belongs to the hnRNP H protein family that also includes hnRNP H, hnRNP H2, and hnRNP F. This family is involved in mRNA processing and exhibit extensive sequence homology. Little is known about the functions of hnRNP H3 except for its role in the splicing arrest induced by heat shock [, ]. The typical hnRNP H proteins contain contain three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), except for hnRNP H3, in which the RRM1 is absent. RRM1 and RRM2 are responsible for the binding to the RNA at DGGGD motifs, and they play an important role in efficiently silencing the exon. Members in this family can regulate the alternative splicing of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) transcripts, and function as silencers of FGFR2 exon IIIc through an interaction with the exonic GGG motifs. The lack of RRM1 could account for the reduced silencing activity within hnRNP H3. In addition, like other hnRNP H protein family members, hnRNP H3 has an extensive glycine-rich region near the C terminus, which may allow it to homo- or heterodimerize []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ohta K |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
J Cell Commun Signal |
Title: |
CCN2/CTGF binds the small leucine rich proteoglycan protein Tsukushi. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
113-118 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chellaiah AT |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 3. Alternative splicing in immunoglobulin-like domain III creates a receptor highly specific for acidic FGF/FGF-1. |
Volume: |
269 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
11620-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Beer HD |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor 1-IIIb is a naturally occurring functional receptor for FGFs that is preferentially expressed in the skin and the brain. |
Volume: |
275 |
Issue: |
21 |
Pages: |
16091-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shimizu A |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
A novel alternatively spliced fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 isoform lacking the acid box domain is expressed during chondrogenic differentiation of ATDC5 cells. |
Volume: |
276 |
Issue: |
14 |
Pages: |
11031-40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
McGowan SE |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor signaling in myofibroblasts differs from lipofibroblasts during alveolar septation in mice. |
Volume: |
309 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
L463-74 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bebee TW |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Dev Dyn |
Title: |
Ablation of the epithelial-specific splicing factor Esrp1 results in ureteric branching defects and reduced nephron number. |
Volume: |
245 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
991-1000 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang C |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Ectopic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 promotes inflammation by promoting nuclear factor-κB signaling in prostate cancer cells. |
Volume: |
293 |
Issue: |
38 |
Pages: |
14839-14849 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nam HK |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Bone |
Title: |
Tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase promotes calvarial progenitor cell cycle progression and cytokinesis via Erk1,2. |
Volume: |
120 |
|
Pages: |
125-136 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Narla D |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Pediatr Res |
Title: |
Loss of peri-Wolffian duct stromal Frs2α expression in mice leads to abnormal ureteric bud induction and vesicoureteral reflux. |
Volume: |
82 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1022-1029 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chen L |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol |
Title: |
Dynamic regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor α expression in alveolar fibroblasts during realveolarization. |
Volume: |
47 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
517-27 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Azim K |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Glia |
Title: |
Intraventricular injection of FGF-2 promotes generation of oligodendrocyte-lineage cells in the postnatal and adult forebrain. |
Volume: |
60 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
1977-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pond AC |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling dramatically accelerates tumorigenesis and enhances oncoprotein translation in the mouse mammary tumor virus-Wnt-1 mouse model of breast cancer. |
Volume: |
70 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
4868-79 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang C |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor in cranial neural crest cell-derived mesenchyme is required for palatogenesis. |
Volume: |
288 |
Issue: |
30 |
Pages: |
22174-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bird AD |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Hum Mol Genet |
Title: |
Ovotesticular disorders of sex development in FGF9 mouse models of human synostosis syndromes. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
13 |
Pages: |
2148-2161 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dol-Gleizes F |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
A new synthetic FGF receptor antagonist inhibits arteriosclerosis in a mouse vein graft model and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
e80027 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhao H |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Mol Vis |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (Fgfr1) is not essential for lens fiber differentiation in mice. |
Volume: |
12 |
|
Pages: |
15-25 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Huang Y |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Twist1- and Twist2-haploinsufficiency results in reduced bone formation. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
e99331 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Simarro M |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Fas-activated serine/threonine phosphoprotein (FAST) is a regulator of alternative splicing. |
Volume: |
104 |
Issue: |
27 |
Pages: |
11370-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ota S |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Development |
Title: |
Activities of N-Myc in the developing limb link control of skeletal size with digit separation. |
Volume: |
134 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1583-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Peters K |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Dev Biol |
Title: |
Unique expression pattern of the FGF receptor 3 gene during mouse organogenesis. |
Volume: |
155 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
423-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Trowbridge JM |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Dermatan sulfate binds and potentiates activity of keratinocyte growth factor (FGF-7). |
Volume: |
277 |
Issue: |
45 |
Pages: |
42815-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Takeuchi A |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Splicing reporter mice revealed the evolutionally conserved switching mechanism of tissue-specific alternative exon selection. |
Volume: |
5 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
e10946 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kelleher FC |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor receptors, developmental corruption and malignant disease. |
Volume: |
34 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
2198-205 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Leslie EJ |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Am J Hum Genet |
Title: |
Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci. |
Volume: |
96 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
397-411 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rossaint J |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
Title: |
FGF23 signaling impairs neutrophil recruitment and host defense during CKD. |
Volume: |
126 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
962-74 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Matsiukevich D |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Front Cardiovasc Med |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling in cardiomyocytes is protective in the acute phase following ischemia-reperfusion injury. |
Volume: |
9 |
|
Pages: |
1011167 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Guo K |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Aging Cell |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor 10 ameliorates neurodegeneration in mouse and cellular models of Alzheimer's disease via reducing tau hyperphosphorylation and neuronal apoptosis. |
Volume: |
22 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
e13937 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
189
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
189
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
189
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1068
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
593
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Beer HD |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Oncogene |
Title: |
The fibroblast growth factor binding protein is a novel interaction partner of FGF-7, FGF-10 and FGF-22 and regulates FGF activity: implications for epithelial repair. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
34 |
Pages: |
5269-77 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shimoyama Y |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Jpn J Cancer Res |
Title: |
Characterization of high-molecular-mass forms of basic fibroblast growth factor produced by hepatocellular carcinoma cells: possible involvement of basic fibroblast growth factor in hepatocarcinogenesis. |
Volume: |
82 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
1263-70 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Reich-Slotky R |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Chimeric molecules between keratinocyte growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor define domains that confer receptor binding specificities. |
Volume: |
270 |
Issue: |
50 |
Pages: |
29813-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shen B |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Intracellular association of FGF-2 with the ribosomal protein L6/TAXREB107. |
Volume: |
252 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
524-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Soulet F |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor-2 interacts with free ribosomal protein S19. |
Volume: |
289 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
591-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hébert JM |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
FGF5 as a regulator of the hair growth cycle: evidence from targeted and spontaneous mutations. |
Volume: |
78 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1017-25 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cho YM |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
Hair-cycle-dependent expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein and its type I receptor: evidence for regulation at the anagen to catagen transition. |
Volume: |
120 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
715-27 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Armand AS |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
Title: |
FGF6 in myogenesis. |
Volume: |
1763 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
773-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Armand AS |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
J Cell Physiol |
Title: |
FGF6 regulates muscle differentiation through a calcineurin-dependent pathway in regenerating soleus of adult mice. |
Volume: |
204 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
297-308 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bosetti M |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
J Cell Physiol |
Title: |
Regulation of osteoblast and osteoclast functions by FGF-6. |
Volume: |
225 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
466-71 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rubin JS |
Year: |
1989 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Purification and characterization of a newly identified growth factor specific for epithelial cells. |
Volume: |
86 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
802-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Graeff RW |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Pediatr Res |
Title: |
KGF and FGF-10 stimulate liquid secretion in human fetal lung. |
Volume: |
46 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
523-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Park WY |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Dev Biol |
Title: |
FGF-10 is a chemotactic factor for distal epithelial buds during lung development. |
Volume: |
201 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
125-34 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pereira CT |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Surg Res |
Title: |
Liposomal gene transfer of keratinocyte growth factor improves wound healing by altering growth factor and collagen expression. |
Volume: |
139 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
222-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ruehl M |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The epithelial mitogen keratinocyte growth factor binds to collagens via the consensus sequence glycine-proline-hydroxyproline. |
Volume: |
277 |
Issue: |
30 |
Pages: |
26872-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mongiat M |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The protein core of the proteoglycan perlecan binds specifically to fibroblast growth factor-7. |
Volume: |
275 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
7095-100 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Emoto H |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Structure and expression of human fibroblast growth factor-10. |
Volume: |
272 |
Issue: |
37 |
Pages: |
23191-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bagai S |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor-10 is a mitogen for urothelial cells. |
Volume: |
277 |
Issue: |
26 |
Pages: |
23828-37 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sekine K |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Nat Genet |
Title: |
Fgf10 is essential for limb and lung formation. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
138-41 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jimenez PA |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Surg Res |
Title: |
Keratinocyte growth factor-2 accelerates wound healing in incisional wounds. |
Volume: |
81 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
238-42 |
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•
•
•
•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) [, ]are a family of multifunctional proteins, often referred to as 'promiscuous growth factors' due to their diverse actions on multiple cell types [, ]. FGFs are mitogens, which stimulate growth or differentiation of cells of mesodermal or neuroectodermal origin. The function of FGFs in developmental processes include mesoderm induction, anterior-posterior patterning, limb development, and neural induction and development. In mature tissues, they are involved in diverse processes including keratinocyte organisation and wound healing [, , , , , ]. FGF involvement is critical during normal development of both vertebrates and invertebrates, and irregularities in their function leads to a range of developmental defects [, , , ]. Fibroblast growth factors are heparin-binding proteins and interactions with cell-surface-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been shown to be essential for FGF signal transduction. FGFs have internal pseudo-threefold symmetry (β-trefoil topology) []. There are currently over 20 different FGF family members that have been identified in mammals, all of which are structurally related signaling molecules [, ]. They exert their effects through four distinct membrane fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), FGFR1 to FGFR4 [], which belong to the tyrosine kinase superfamily. Upon binding to FGF, the receptors dimerize and their intracellular tyrosine kinase domains become active [].This entry represents fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10), also known as keratinocyte growth factor 2. This protein plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. FGF10 exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7 []. Studies suggest FGF10 is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of limb bud formation [, , ]. FGF10 is also implicated as a primary factor in the process of wound healing [, ]. FGF10 interacts with FGFR1, but has a higher affinity FGFR2 [, ]. |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) [, ]are a family of multifunctional proteins, often referred to as 'promiscuous growth factors' due to their diverse actions on multiple cell types [, ]. FGFs are mitogens, which stimulate growth or differentiation of cells of mesodermal or neuroectodermal origin. The function of FGFs in developmental processes include mesoderm induction, anterior-posterior patterning, limb development, and neural induction and development. In mature tissues, they are involved in diverse processes including keratinocyte organisation and wound healing [, , , , , ]. FGF involvement is critical during normal development of both vertebrates and invertebrates, and irregularities in their function leads to a range of developmental defects [, , , ]. Fibroblast growth factors are heparin-binding proteins and interactions with cell-surface-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been shown to be essential for FGF signal transduction. FGFs have internal pseudo-threefold symmetry (β-trefoil topology) []. There are currently over 20 different FGF family members that have been identified in mammals, all of which are structurally related signaling molecules [, ]. They exert their effects through four distinct membrane fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), FGFR1 to FGFR4 [], which belong to the tyrosine kinase superfamily. Upon binding to FGF, the receptors dimerize and their intracellular tyrosine kinase domains become active [].This entry represents fibroblast growth factor 6 (FGF6). This protein plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation, angiogenesis and myogenesis, and is required for normal muscle regeneration [, , ]. It may also regulate bone metabolism, as shown by its activity on both osteoblasts and osteoclasts []. FGF6 has a high affinity for FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR4 []. |
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•
•
•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) [, ]are a family of multifunctional proteins, often referred to as 'promiscuous growth factors' due to their diverse actions on multiple cell types [, ]. FGFs are mitogens, which stimulate growth or differentiation of cells of mesodermal or neuroectodermal origin. The function of FGFs in developmental processes include mesoderm induction, anterior-posterior patterning, limb development, and neural induction and development. In mature tissues, they are involved in diverse processes including keratinocyte organisation and wound healing [, , , , , ]. FGF involvement is critical during normal development of both vertebrates and invertebrates, and irregularities in their function leads to a range of developmental defects [, , , ]. Fibroblast growth factors are heparin-binding proteins and interactions with cell-surface-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been shown to be essential for FGF signal transduction. FGFs have internal pseudo-threefold symmetry (β-trefoil topology) []. There are currently over 20 different FGF family members that have been identified in mammals, all of which are structurally related signaling molecules [, ]. They exert their effects through four distinct membrane fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), FGFR1 to FGFR4 [], which belong to the tyrosine kinase superfamily. Upon binding to FGF, the receptors dimerize and their intracellular tyrosine kinase domains become active [].This entry represents fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5). This protein plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is required for normal regulation of the hair growth cycle, as it functions as an inhibitor of hair elongation by promoting progression from anagen, the growth phase of the hair follicle, into catagen, the apoptosis-induced regression phase [, ]. FGF5 has a high affinity for FGFR1 and FGFR2 []. |
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•
•
•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) [, ]are a family of multifunctional proteins, often referred to as 'promiscuous growth factors' due to their diverse actions on multiple cell types [, ]. FGFs are mitogens, which stimulate growth or differentiation of cells of mesodermal or neuroectodermal origin. The function of FGFs in developmental processes include mesoderm induction, anterior-posterior patterning, limb development, and neural induction and development. In mature tissues, they are involved in diverse processes including keratinocyte organisation and wound healing [, , , , , ]. FGF involvement is critical during normal development of both vertebrates and invertebrates, and irregularities in their function leads to a range of developmental defects [, , , ]. Fibroblast growth factors are heparin-binding proteins and interactions with cell-surface-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been shown to be essential for FGF signal transduction. FGFs have internal pseudo-threefold symmetry (β-trefoil topology) []. There are currently over 20 different FGF family members that have been identified in mammals, all of which are structurally related signaling molecules [, ]. They exert their effects through four distinct membrane fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), FGFR1 to FGFR4 [], which belong to the tyrosine kinase superfamily. Upon binding to FGF, the receptors dimerize and their intracellular tyrosine kinase domains become active [].This entry represents fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7), also known as keratinocyte growth factor (KGF). This protein plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes, but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells []. Studies of mouse and rat have implicated FGF7 in morphogenesis of epithelium, wound repair, hair development and early lung organogenesis [, , , ]. FGF7 has a high affinity for FGFR2 and has also been shown to interact with various collagens []and heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (perlecan) []. |
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•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) [, ]are a family of multifunctional proteins, often referred to as 'promiscuousgrowth factors' due to their diverse actions on multiple cell types [, ]. FGFs are mitogens, which stimulate growth or differentiation of cells of mesodermal or neuroectodermal origin. The function of FGFs in developmental processes include mesoderm induction, anterior-posterior patterning, limb development, and neural induction and development. In mature tissues, they are involved in diverse processes including keratinocyte organisation and wound healing [, , , , , ]. FGF involvement is critical during normal development of both vertebrates and invertebrates, and irregularities in their function leads to a range of developmental defects [, , , ]. Fibroblast growth factors are heparin-binding proteins and interactions with cell-surface-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been shown to be essential for FGF signal transduction. FGFs have internal pseudo-threefold symmetry (β-trefoil topology) []. There are currently over 20 different FGF family members that have been identified in mammals, all of which are structurally related signaling molecules [, ]. They exert their effects through four distinct membrane fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), FGFR1 to FGFR4 [], which belong to the tyrosine kinase superfamily. Upon binding to FGF, the receptors dimerize and their intracellular tyrosine kinase domains become active [].This entry represents fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), also known as heparin-binding growth factor 2 and basic fibroblast growth factor. The protein plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, angiogenesis, cell differentiation and cell migration and is a potent mitogen in vitro [, ]. FGF2 has a high affinity for FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR4, but a very low affinity with FGFR3 [, , , ]. FGF2 has also been shown to interact with casein kinase II subunit alpha []and some ribosomal proteins [, ]. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Connerney J |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Dev Dyn |
Title: |
Twist1 dimer selection regulates cranial suture patterning and fusion. |
Volume: |
235 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1345-57 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Gattineni J |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol |
Title: |
FGF23 decreases renal NaPi-2a and NaPi-2c expression and induces hypophosphatemia in vivo predominantly via FGF receptor 1. |
Volume: |
297 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
F282-91 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Robinson ML |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Dev Biol |
Title: |
Disregulation of ocular morphogenesis by lens-specific expression of FGF-3/int-2 in transgenic mice. |
Volume: |
198 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
13-31 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mailleux AA |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Mech Dev |
Title: |
Evidence that SPROUTY2 functions as an inhibitor of mouse embryonic lung growth and morphogenesis. |
Volume: |
102 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
81-94 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang Y |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Gene |
Title: |
Genomic organization of the human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene and comparative analysis of the human FGFR gene family. |
Volume: |
230 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
69-79 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
724
|
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
535
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1319
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|