Type |
Details |
Score |
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/? |
Background: |
B6.Cg-Phex/J |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/? |
Background: |
involves: C57BL/6J |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/Phex<+> |
Background: |
B6.Cg-Phex/J |
Zygosity: |
ht |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/Phex<+> |
Background: |
C57BL/6-Phex |
Zygosity: |
ht |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/? |
Background: |
C57BL/6-Phex |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/Phex |
Background: |
C3HeB/FeJ-Phex |
Zygosity: |
hm |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/Phex |
Background: |
C3HeB/FeJ-Phex |
Zygosity: |
hm |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
DO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/Phex<+> |
Background: |
C3HeB/FeJ-Phex |
Zygosity: |
ht |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/? |
Background: |
C3HeB/FeJ-Phex |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Tg(Col1a1-FGF2*,-Sapphire)203Mmh/Tg(Col1a1-FGF2*,-Sapphire)203Mmh |
Background: |
involves: FVB/N |
Zygosity: |
hm |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
congenic, mutant strain, radiation induced mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
mutant stock, Mixed cross |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/Gy<+> |
Background: |
involves: C3H/Sn * C57BL/6Ei |
Zygosity: |
ht |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Phex/Phex<+> Tg(Bglap2-Phex)1Ldq/? |
Background: |
involves: C57BL/6J |
Zygosity: |
cx |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/? |
Background: |
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/Gy<+> |
Background: |
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH |
Zygosity: |
ht |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/? |
Background: |
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6J |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/? |
Background: |
B6.Cg-Gy |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/Gy |
Background: |
B6.Cg-Gy |
Zygosity: |
hm |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/? |
Background: |
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * C3H/HeSnJ * C57BL/6J |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/Gy |
Background: |
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * C3H/HeSnJ * C57BL/6J |
Zygosity: |
hm |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gy/? |
Background: |
Not Specified |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Beechey CV |
Year: |
1979 |
Journal: |
Mouse News Lett |
Title: |
Crm at distal end of X. |
Volume: |
60 |
|
Pages: |
47 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
transgene insertion, Andrew C Karaplis |
Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
Attribute String: |
Humanized sequence, Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
Series Id: |
GSE5243 |
Experiment Type: |
transcription profiling by array |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
ArrayExpress |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
chemically induced mutation, congenic, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Transgene |
Type: |
transgene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Tg(APOE-FGF23*R176Q)#Ack/? |
Background: |
involves: C57BL/6J * CBA |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
Series Id: |
GSE5657 |
Experiment Type: |
transcription profiling by array |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
ArrayExpress |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
mutant stock, radiation induced mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
mutant stock, radiation induced mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
Series Id: |
GSE14242 |
Experiment Type: |
transcription profiling by array |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
ArrayExpress |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ghaddar G |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Biochem J |
Title: |
Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of a new mouse testis soluble-zinc-metallopeptidase of the neprilysin family. |
Volume: |
347 |
Issue: |
Pt 2 |
Pages: |
419-29 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ichikawa S |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Endocrinology |
Title: |
A Mutation in the Dmp1 Gene Alters Phosphate Responsiveness in Mice. |
Volume: |
158 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
470-476 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Liu S |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab |
Title: |
Pathogenic role of Fgf23 in Dmp1-null mice. |
Volume: |
295 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
E254-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chen IP |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Hum Mol Genet |
Title: |
A Phe377del mutation in ANK leads to impaired osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis in a mouse model for craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD). |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
948-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Friedman MS |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Wnt11 promotes osteoblast maturation and mineralization through R-spondin 2. |
Volume: |
284 |
Issue: |
21 |
Pages: |
14117-25 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Brounais B |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Bone |
Title: |
Long term oncostatin M treatment induces an osteocyte-like differentiation on osteosarcoma and calvaria cells. |
Volume: |
44 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
830-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lu Y |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Cells Tissues Organs |
Title: |
Studies of the DMP1 57-kDa functional domain both in vivo and in vitro. |
Volume: |
189 |
Issue: |
1-4 |
Pages: |
175-85 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Oefner C |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr |
Title: |
Structural analysis of neprilysin with various specific and potent inhibitors. |
Volume: |
60 |
Issue: |
Pt 2 |
Pages: |
392-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kiryu-Seo S |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Protein Pept Lett |
Title: |
DINE (damage induced neuronal endopeptidase). |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
451-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Schulz H |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
Structure of human endothelin-converting enzyme I complexed with phosphoramidon. |
Volume: |
385 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
178-87 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Valdenaire O |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Biochem J |
Title: |
Organization and chromosomal localization of the human ECEL1 (XCE) gene encoding a zinc metallopeptidase involved in the nervous control of respiration. |
Volume: |
346 Pt 3 |
|
Pages: |
611-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kiryu-Seo S |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Anat Sci Int |
Title: |
Identification and functional analysis of damage-induced neuronal endopeptidase (DINE), a nerve injury associated molecule. |
Volume: |
81 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sha Q |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Endothelin-3-converting enzyme activity of the KEL1 and KEL6 phenotypes of the Kell blood group system. |
Volume: |
281 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
7180-2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lee S |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Semin Hematol |
Title: |
The Kell blood group system: Kell and XK membrane proteins. |
Volume: |
37 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
113-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This group of metallopeptidases belong to the MEROPS peptidase family M13 (neprilysin family, clan MA(E)). The M13 family includes neprilysin (neutral endopeptidase, NEP, enkephalinase, CD10, CALLA, ), endothelin-converting enzyme I (ECE-1, ), erythrocyte surface antigen KELL (ECE-3), phosphate-regulating gene on the X chromosome (PHEX), soluble secreted endopeptidase (SEP), and damage-induced neuronal endopeptidase (DINE)/X-converting enzyme (XCE). These proteins consist of a short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a single transmembrane helix, and a larger C-terminal extracellular domain containing the active site. The cytoplasmic domain contains a conformationally-restrained octapeptide, which is thought to act as a stop transfer sequence that prevents proteolysis and secretion [, ]. Proteins in this family fulfill a broad range of physiological roles due to the greater variation in the S2' subsite allowing substrate specificity [, ]. The protein fold of the peptidase domain for members of this family resembles that of thermolysin, the type example for clan MA and the predicted active site residues for members of this family and thermolysin occur in the motif HEXXH [].M13 peptidases are well-studied proteases found in a wide range of organisms including mammals and bacteria. In mammals they participate in processes such as cardiovascular development, blood-pressure regulation, nervous control of respiration, and regulation of the function of neuropeptides in the central nervous system. In bacteria they may be used for digestion of milk [, ]. The family includes eukaryotic and prokaryotic oligopeptidases, as well as some of the proteins responsible for the molecular basis of the blood group antigens e.g. Kell []. Neprilysin (NEP), is expressed in a variety of tissues including kidney and brain, and is involved in many physiological and pathological processes, including blood pressure and inflammatory response. It is a plasma membrane-bound mammalian enzyme that is able to digest biologically-active peptides, including enkephalins [], substance P, cholecystokinin, neurotensin and somatostatin. It is an important enzyme in the regulation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) protein that forms amyloid plaques that are associated with Alzeimers disease (AD). The zinc ligands of neprilysin are known and are analogous to those in thermolysin, a related peptidase [, ]. Neprilysins, like thermolysin, are inhibited by phosphoramidon, which appears to selectively inhibit this family in mammals. The enzymes are all oligopeptidases, digesting oligo- and polypeptides, but not proteins [].ECE-1 catalyzes the final rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of endothelins via post-translational conversion of the biologically inactive big endothelins. Like NEP, it also hydrolyses bradykinin, substance P, neurotensin and Abeta. Endothelin-1 overproduction has been implicated in various diseases, including stroke, asthma, hypertension, and cardiac and renal failure. Kell is a homologue of NEP and constitutes a major antigen on human erythrocytes; it preferentially cleaves big endothelin-3 to produce bioactive endothelin-3, but is also known to cleave substance P and neurokinin A. PHEX forms a complex interaction with fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein, causing bone mineralization. A loss-of-function mutation in PHEX disrupts this interaction leading to hypophosphatemic rickets; X-linked hypophosphatemic (XLH) rickets is the most common form of metabolic rickets. ECEL1 is a brain metalloprotease involved in the critical role in the nervous regulation of the respiratory system, while DINE (damage induced neuronal endopeptidase) is abundantly expressed in the hypothalamus and its expression responds to nerve injury as well. Thus, majority of these M13 proteases are prime therapeutic targets for selective inhibition [, , , , , , , , , , , ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kim TH |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Constitutive stabilization of ß-catenin in the dental mesenchyme leads to excessive dentin and cementum formation. |
Volume: |
412 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
549-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bouet G |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
The impairment of osteogenesis in bone sialoprotein (BSP) knockout calvaria cell cultures is cell density dependent. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
e0117402 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rowe PS |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Crit Rev Oral Biol Med |
Title: |
The wrickkened pathways of FGF23, MEPE and PHEX. |
Volume: |
15 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
264-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shi C |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
FASEB J |
Title: |
Carbonic anhydrase III protects osteocytes from oxidative stress. |
Volume: |
32 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
440-452 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hurley MM |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Sci Rep |
Title: |
FGF receptor inhibitor BGJ398 partially rescues osteoarthritis-like phenotype in older high molecular weight FGF2 transgenic mice via multiple mechanisms. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
15968 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
69
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kyrieleis OJ |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
Crystal structures of the tricorn interacting factor F3 from Thermoplasma acidophilum, a zinc aminopeptidase in three different conformations. |
Volume: |
349 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
787-800 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
187
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
130
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
178
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
279
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
252
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
205
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
150
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
133
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Le Moual H |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
Title: |
Substitution of potential metal-coordinating amino acid residues in the zinc-binding site of endopeptidase-24.11. |
Volume: |
324 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
196-200 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Turner AJ |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Adv Exp Med Biol |
Title: |
The neprilysin family in health and disease. |
Volume: |
477 |
|
Pages: |
229-40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
881
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
775
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
765
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
763
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
713
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
769
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
750
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
709
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
527
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
526
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
782
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
780
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
763
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
709
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
286
|
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
766
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
734
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
775
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
749
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
763
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
768
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
753
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
745
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
742
|
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Malfroy B |
Year: |
1987 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Molecular cloning and amino acid sequence of rat enkephalinase. |
Volume: |
144 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
59-66 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Turner AJ |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Bioessays |
Title: |
The neprilysin (NEP) family of zinc metalloendopeptidases: genomics and function. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
261-9 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Rawlings ND |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Methods Enzymol |
Title: |
Evolutionary families of metallopeptidases. |
Volume: |
248 |
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Pages: |
183-228 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Huttlin EL |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression. |
Volume: |
143 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1174-89 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Church DM |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
e1000112 |
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