| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
218
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bronicki LM |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
RNA |
| Title: |
Emerging complexity of the HuD/ELAVl4 gene; implications for neuronal development, function, and dysfunction. |
| Volume: |
19 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
1019-37 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ross RA |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Eur J Cancer |
| Title: |
HuD, a neuronal-specific RNA-binding protein, is a potential regulator of MYCN expression in human neuroblastoma cells. |
| Volume: |
33 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
2071-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
DeschĂȘnes-Furry J |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Bioessays |
| Title: |
The RNA-binding protein HuD: a regulator of neuronal differentiation, maintenance and plasticity. |
| Volume: |
28 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
822-33 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ma WJ |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Cloning and characterization of HuR, a ubiquitously expressed Elav-like protein. |
| Volume: |
271 |
| Issue: |
14 |
| Pages: |
8144-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Scheiba RM |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
RNA Biol |
| Title: |
The C-terminal RNA binding motif of HuR is a multi-functional domain leading to HuR oligomerization and binding to U-rich RNA targets. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
1250-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Newcomb WW |
| Year: |
1989 |
| Journal: |
J Virol |
| Title: |
Nucleocapsid mass and capsomer protein stoichiometry in equine herpesvirus 1: scanning transmission electron microscopic study. |
| Volume: |
63 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
3777-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mazroui R |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
| Title: |
Caspase-mediated cleavage of HuR in the cytoplasm contributes to pp32/PHAP-I regulation of apoptosis. |
| Volume: |
180 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
113-27 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Simpson PJ |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Structure |
| Title: |
Structure and RNA interactions of the N-terminal RRM domains of PTB. |
| Volume: |
12 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
1631-43 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Oberstrass FC |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Science |
| Title: |
Structure of PTB bound to RNA: specific binding and implications for splicing regulation. |
| Volume: |
309 |
| Issue: |
5743 |
| Pages: |
2054-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kafasla P |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Soc Trans |
| Title: |
Defining the roles and interactions of PTB. |
| Volume: |
40 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
815-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) of HuD (also known as ELAV-like protein 4), one of the neuronal members of the Hu family. The neuronal Hu proteins play important roles in neuronal differentiation, plasticity and memory. HuD has been implicated in various aspects of neuronal function, such as the commitment and differentiation of neuronal precursors as well as synaptic remodeling in mature neurons []. HuD also functions as an important regulator of mRNA expression in neurons by interacting with AU-rich RNA element (ARE) and stabilizing multiple transcripts []. Moreover, HuD regulates the nuclear processing/stability of N-myc pre-mRNA in neuroblastoma cells []. Like other Hu proteins, HuD contains three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). RRM1 and RRM2 may cooperate in binding to an ARE. RRM3 may help to maintain the stability of the RNA-protein complex, and might also bind to poly(A) tails or be involved in protein-protein interactions []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) of HuR, also known as ELAV-like protein 1 (ELAV-1), the ubiquitously expressed Hu family member [, ]. HuR binds to AU-rich RNA element (ARE) in target mRNAs and stabilizes them against degradation. It also regulates the nuclear import of proteins []. It has a variety of biological functions mostly related to the regulation of cellular response to DNA damage and other types of stress. HuR has an anti-apoptotic function during early cell stress response []. HuR may be important in muscle differentiation, adipogenesis, suppression of inflammatory response and modulation of gene expression in response to chronic ethanol exposure and amino acid starvation [].Like other Hu proteins, HuR contains three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). RRM1 and RRM2 may cooperate in binding to an AU-rich RNA element (ARE). RRM3 may help to maintain the stability of the RNA-protein complex, and might also bind to poly(A) tails or be involved in protein-protein interactions []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) of polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTBP1). PTBP1 (also known as PTB) is involved in numerous post-transcriptional steps in gene expression in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. It can act as a negative regulator of alternative splicing and as an activator of translation driven by IRESs (internal ribosome entry segments) []. It contains four RNA recognition motifs (RRM). RRM1 and RRM2 are independent from each other and separated by flexible linkers. By contrast, there is an unusual and conserved interdomain interaction between RRM3 and RRM4. It is widely held that only RRMs 3 and 4 are involved in RNA binding and RRM2 mediates PTB homodimer formation. However, new evidence shows that the RRMs 1 and 2 also contribute substantially to RNA binding. Moreover, PTB may not always dimerize to repress splicing. It is a monomer in solution [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
331
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
346
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
514
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nordlund P |
| Year: |
1993 |
| Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
| Title: |
Structure and function of the Escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase protein R2. |
| Volume: |
232 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
123-64 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Tong W |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Biochemistry |
| Title: |
Characterization of Y122F R2 of Escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase by time-resolved physical biochemical methods and X-ray crystallography. |
| Volume: |
37 |
| Issue: |
17 |
| Pages: |
5840-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Voegtli WC |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Structure of the yeast ribonucleotide reductase Y2Y4 heterodimer. |
| Volume: |
98 |
| Issue: |
18 |
| Pages: |
10073-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Högbom M |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Biochemistry |
| Title: |
Crystal structure of the di-iron/radical protein of ribonucleotide reductase from Corynebacterium ammoniagenes. |
| Volume: |
41 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
1381-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Eriksson M |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Biochemistry |
| Title: |
Structure of Salmonella typhimurium nrdF ribonucleotide reductase in its oxidized and reduced forms. |
| Volume: |
37 |
| Issue: |
38 |
| Pages: |
13359-69 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nakano K |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
A ribonucleotide reductase gene is a transcriptional target of p53 and p73. |
| Volume: |
19 |
| Issue: |
37 |
| Pages: |
4283-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Cho EC |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Mediators Inflamm |
| Title: |
RRM2B-Mediated Regulation of Mitochondrial Activity and Inflammation under Oxidative Stress. |
| Volume: |
2015 |
|
| Pages: |
287345 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lembo D |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
| Title: |
Tinkering with a viral ribonucleotide reductase. |
| Volume: |
34 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
25-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
The beta (small) subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is a member of a broad superfamily of ferritin-like diiron-carboxylate proteins. The RNR protein catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides and is found in all eukaryotes, many prokaryotes, several viruses, and few archaea. The catalytically active form of RNR is a proposed alpha2-beta2 tetramer. The homodimeric alpha subunit (R1) contains the active site and redox active cysteines as well as the allosteric binding sites. The beta subunit (R2) contains a di-iron cluster that, in its reduced state, reacts with dioxygen to form a stable tyrosyl radical and a di-iron(III) cluster. This essential tyrosyl radical is proposed to generate a thiyl radical, located on a cysteine residue in the R1 active site that initiates ribonucleotide reduction. The beta subunit is composed of 10-13 helices, the eight longest helices form an α-helical bundle; some have two addition beta strands [, , , ].The beta-herpesvirus RNR R1 subunit homologues are catalytically inactive; the enzyme seem to function by inhibiting cellular adaptor protein RIP1 to block cellular signaling pathways involved in innate immunity and inflammation [].Yeast is unique in that it assembles both homodimers and heterodimers of RNR. The yeast heterodimer, Y2Y4, contains R2 (Y2) and a R2 homologue (Y4) that lacks the diiron centre and is proposed to only assist in cofactor assembly, and perhaps stabilize R1 (Y1) in its active conformation [, ]. In mammals, the active form of the enzyme is composed of two identical large subunits (RRM1) and two identical small subunits (RRM2 or its homologue RRM2B). RRM1 is the catalytic subunit, and RRM2 and RRM2B the regulatory subunits. RRM2B (also called p53R2) can be induced by p53 [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) of PSF.PSF is a member of the DBHS (Drosophila behavior human splicing) family. It participates in a wide range of gene regulatory processes and cellular response pathways. It has been shown to affect the alternative splicing of CD45 and Tau and regulate the 3' polyadenylation of mRNAs. It is often localised in the paraspeckles and may be involved in the nuclear retention of mRNAs. It is involved in translation and transcription. It can bind directly to DSBs and play a role in DNA repair. PSF can also be utilized as an essential host factor for viral RNA multiplication and replication [, ]. In addition to the common DHBS core, which encompasses RRM1 and RRM2, the protein-protein interaction NOPS domain and the coiled-coil domain, PSF features additional domains, such as a RGG motif and a proline-rich region in its N terminus []. DBHS (Drosophila behavior human splicing) family are characterised by a core domain arrangement consisting of tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), a conserved intervening sequence referred to as a NONA/ParaSpeckle (NOPS) domain, and a ~100 amino acid coiled-coil domain. Its members include p54nrb (also known as NONO), PTB-associated splicing factor/splicing factor proline-glutamine rich (PSF or SFPQ) and PSPC1 (paraspeckle protein component 1). They are found in the nucleoplasm and can be triggered by binding to local high concentrations of various nucleic acids to form microscopically visible nuclear bodies, paraspeckles or large complexes such as DNA repair foci. They may also function cytoplasmically and on the cell surface in defined cell types. All three DBHS proteins are conserved throughout vertebrate species, while flies, worms, and yeast express a single DBHS protein [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This entry represents the NOPS domain and the C-terminal coiled-coil region of PSF (also known as SFPQ). The C-terminal coiled-coil region functions in mediating DBHS dimerization, while some surface-exposed basic residues within the NOPS domain may be involved in nucleic acid binding [].PSF is a member of the DBHS (Drosophila behavior human splicing) family. It participates in a wide range of gene regulatory processes and cellular response pathways. It has been shown to affect the alternative splicing of CD45 and Tau and regulate the 3' polyadenylation of mRNAs. It is often localised in the paraspeckles and may be involved in the nuclear retention of mRNAs. It is involved in translation and transcription. It can bind directly to DSBs and play a role in DNA repair. PSF can also be utilized as an essential host factor for viral RNA multiplication and replication [, ]. In addition to the common DHBS core, which encompasses RRM1 and RRM2, the protein-protein interaction NOPS domain and the coiled-coil domain, PSF features additional domains, such as a RGG motif and a proline-rich region in its N terminus []. DBHS (Drosophila behavior human splicing) family are characterised by a core domain arrangement consisting of tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), a conserved intervening sequence referred to as a NONA/ParaSpeckle (NOPS) domain, and a ~100 amino acid coiled-coil domain. Its members include p54nrb (also known as NONO), PTB-associated splicing factor/splicing factor proline-glutamine rich (PSF or SFPQ) and PSPC1 (paraspeckle protein component 1). They are found in the nucleoplasm and can be triggered by binding to local high concentrations of various nucleic acids to form microscopically visible nuclear bodies, paraspeckles or large complexes such as DNA repair foci. They may also function cytoplasmically and on the cell surface in defined cell types. All three DBHS proteins are conserved throughout vertebrate species, while flies, worms, and yeast express a single DBHS protein [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
The beta (small) subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is a member of a broad superfamily of ferritin-like diiron-carboxylate proteins. The RNR protein catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides and is found in all eukaryotes, many prokaryotes, several viruses, and few archaea. The catalytically active form of RNR is a proposed alpha2-beta2 tetramer. The homodimeric alpha subunit (R1) contains the active site and redox active cysteines as well as the allosteric binding sites. The beta subunit (R2) contains a di-iron cluster that, in its reduced state, reacts with dioxygen to form a stable tyrosyl radical and a di-iron(III) cluster. This essential tyrosyl radical is proposed to generate a thiyl radical, located on a cysteine residue in the R1 active site that initiates ribonucleotide reduction. The beta subunit is composed of 10-13 helices, the eight longest helices form an α-helical bundle; some have two addition beta strands [, , , ].The beta-herpesvirus RNR R1 subunit homologues are catalytically inactive; the enzyme seem to function by inhibiting cellular adaptor protein RIP1 to block cellular signaling pathways involved in innate immunity and inflammation [].Yeast is unique in that it assembles both homodimers and heterodimers of RNR. The yeast heterodimer, Y2Y4, contains R2 (Y2) and a R2 homologue (Y4) that lacks the diiron centre and is proposed to only assist in cofactor assembly, and perhaps stabilize R1 (Y1) in its active conformation [, ]. In mammals, the active form of the enzyme is composed of two identical large subunits (RRM1) and two identical small subunits (RRM2 or its homologue RRM2B). RRM1 is the catalytic subunit, and RRM2 and RRM2B the regulatory subunits. RRM2B (also called p53R2) can be induced by p53 [, ].This entry includes the ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small subunit from Herpesviruses. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Moraes KC |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
RNA |
| Title: |
CUG-BP binds to RNA substrates and recruits PARN deadenylase. |
| Volume: |
12 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
1084-91 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Timchenko LT |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Identification of a (CUG)n triplet repeat RNA-binding protein and its expression in myotonic dystrophy. |
| Volume: |
24 |
| Issue: |
22 |
| Pages: |
4407-14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Leroy O |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Neurosci Res |
| Title: |
ETR-3 represses Tau exons 2/3 inclusion, a splicing event abnormally enhanced in myotonic dystrophy type I. |
| Volume: |
84 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
852-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Timchenko NA |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
RNA CUG repeats sequester CUGBP1 and alter protein levels and activity of CUGBP1. |
| Volume: |
276 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
7820-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Graindorge A |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Identification of CUG-BP1/EDEN-BP target mRNAs in Xenopus tropicalis. |
| Volume: |
36 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
1861-70 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Cosson B |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Biol Cell |
| Title: |
Oligomerization of EDEN-BP is required for specific mRNA deadenylation and binding. |
| Volume: |
98 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
653-65 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Anant S |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Novel role for RNA-binding protein CUGBP2 in mammalian RNA editing. CUGBP2 modulates C to U editing of apolipoprotein B mRNA by interacting with apobec-1 and ACF, the apobec-1 complementation factor. |
| Volume: |
276 |
| Issue: |
50 |
| Pages: |
47338-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ladd AN |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
| Title: |
Multiple domains control the subcellular localization and activity of ETR-3, a regulator of nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA processing events. |
| Volume: |
117 |
| Issue: |
Pt 16 |
| Pages: |
3519-29 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Good PJ |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
A family of human RNA-binding proteins related to the Drosophila Bruno translational regulator. |
| Volume: |
275 |
| Issue: |
37 |
| Pages: |
28583-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
The human CELF family has six members, which can be divided into two subfamilies based on their phylogeny: CELF1-2 and CELF3-6. This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) of CELF-1 and CELF-2 protein. CELF-1 and CELF-2 belong to the CELF (CUGBP and ETR-3 Like Factor)/Bruno-like protein family, whose members play important roles in the regulation of alternative splicing and translation. CELF-1 and CELF-2 share sequence similarity to the Drosophila Bruno protein and binds to the Bruno response elements (cis-acting sequences in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ofoskar mRNA) [].The human CELF-1 (also known as CUG-BP or BRUNOL-2) binds to RNA substrates and recruits PARN deadenylase []. It preferentially targets UGU-rich mRNA elements []. CELF-1 has been implicated in onset of type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1), a neuromuscular disease associated with an unstable CUG triplet expansion in the 3'-UTR (3'-untranslated region) of the DMPK (myotonic dystrophy protein kinase) gene [, ]. CELF-1 contain three highly conserved RNA recognition motifs (RRMs): two consecutive RRMs (RRM1 and RRM2) situated in the N-terminal region followed by a linker region and the third RRM (RRM3) close to the C terminus of the protein. The Xenopus homologue of CELF-1 is EDEN-BP (embryo deadenylation element-binding protein), which mediates sequence-specific deadenylation of Eg5 mRNA. It binds specifically to the EDEN motif in the 3'-untranslated regions of maternal mRNAs and targets these mRNAs for deadenylation and translational repression []. The two N-terminal RRMs of EDEN-BP are necessary for the interaction with EDEN as well as a part of the linker region (between RRM2 and RRM3). Oligomerization of EDEN-BP is required for specific mRNA deadenylation and binding []. CELF-2 (also known as CUGBP2 or ETR-3) shares high sequence identity with CELF-1, but shows different binding specificity; it binds preferentially to sequences with UG repeats and UGUU motifs. It also binds to the 3'-UTR of cyclooxygenase-2 messages, affecting both translation and mRNA stability, and binds to apoB mRNA, regulating its C to U editing []. CELF-2 also contains three highly conserved RRMs. It binds to RNA via the first two RRMs, which are also important for localization in the cytoplasm. The splicing activation or repression activity of CELF-2 on some specific substrates is mediated by RRM1/RRM2. Both, RRM1 and RRM2 of CELF-2, can activate cardiac troponin T (cTNT) exon 5 inclusion. In addition, CELF-2 possesses a typical arginine and lysine-rich nuclear localization signal (NLS) in the C terminus, within RRM3 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
The human CELF family has six members, which can be divided into two subfamilies based on their phylogeny: CELF1-2 and CELF3-6. This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) of CELF-1 andCELF-2 protein. CELF-1 and CELF-2 belong to the CELF (CUGBP and ETR-3 Like Factor)/Bruno-like protein family, whose members play important roles in the regulation of alternative splicing and translation. CELF-1 and CELF-2 share sequence similarity to the Drosophila Bruno protein and binds to the Bruno response elements (cis-acting sequences in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ofoskar mRNA) [].The human CELF-1 (also known as CUG-BP or BRUNOL-2) binds to RNA substrates and recruits PARN deadenylase []. It preferentially targets UGU-rich mRNA elements []. CELF-1 has been implicated in onset of type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1), a neuromuscular disease associated with an unstable CUG triplet expansion in the 3'-UTR (3'-untranslated region) of the DMPK (myotonic dystrophy protein kinase) gene [, ]. CELF-1 contain three highly conserved RNA recognition motifs (RRMs): two consecutive RRMs (RRM1 and RRM2) situated in the N-terminal region followed by a linker region and the third RRM (RRM3) close to the C terminus of the protein. The Xenopus homologue of CELF-1 is EDEN-BP (embryo deadenylation element-binding protein), which mediates sequence-specific deadenylation of Eg5 mRNA. It binds specifically to the EDEN motif in the 3'-untranslated regions of maternal mRNAs and targets these mRNAs for deadenylation and translational repression []. The two N-terminal RRMs of EDEN-BP are necessary for the interaction with EDEN as well as a part of the linker region (between RRM2 and RRM3). Oligomerization of EDEN-BP is required for specific mRNA deadenylation and binding []. CELF-2 (also known as CUGBP2 or ETR-3) shares high sequenceidentity with CELF-1, but shows different binding specificity; it binds preferentially to sequences with UG repeats and UGUU motifs. It also binds to the 3'-UTR of cyclooxygenase-2 messages, affecting both translation and mRNA stability, and binds to apoB mRNA, regulating its C to U editing []. CELF-2 also contains three highly conserved RRMs. It binds to RNA via the first two RRMs, which are also important for localization in the cytoplasm. The splicing activation or repression activity of CELF-2 on some specific substrates is mediated by RRM1/RRM2. Both, RRM1 and RRM2 of CELF-2, can activate cardiac troponin T (cTNT) exon 5 inclusion. In addition, CELF-2 possesses a typical arginine and lysine-rich nuclear localization signal (NLS) in the C terminus, within RRM3 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
360
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kauppi B |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
| Title: |
The three-dimensional structure of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase protein R2 reveals a more-accessible iron-radical site than Escherichia coli R2. |
| Volume: |
262 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
706-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
359
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
346
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
389
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
347
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
348
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
376
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
388
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
360
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
373
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
347
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
486
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
487
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
465
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
413
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
486
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
460
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
395
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
182
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
162
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
481
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
394
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
446
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
437
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
463
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
416
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Clouaire T |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
The THAP domain of THAP1 is a large C2CH module with zinc-dependent sequence-specific DNA-binding activity. |
| Volume: |
102 |
| Issue: |
19 |
| Pages: |
6907-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Will CL |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
RNA |
| Title: |
The human 18S U11/U12 snRNP contains a set of novel proteins not found in the U2-dependent spliceosome. |
| Volume: |
10 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
929-41 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim G |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
PLoS Genet |
| Title: |
Region-specific activation of oskar mRNA translation by inhibition of Bruno-mediated repression. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
e1004992 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
The human CELF family has six members, which can be divided into two subfamilies based on their phylogeny: CELF1-2 and CELF3-6. This entry represents the RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) of CELF-1 and CELF-2 protein. CELF-1 and CELF-2 belong to the CELF (CUGBP and ETR-3 Like Factor)/Bruno-like protein family, whose members play important roles in the regulation of alternative splicing and translation. CELF-1 and CELF-2 share sequence similarity to the Drosophila Bruno protein and binds to the Bruno response elements (cis-acting sequences in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ofoskar mRNA) [].The human CELF-1 (also known as CUG-BP or BRUNOL-2) binds to RNA substrates and recruits PARN deadenylase []. It preferentially targets UGU-rich mRNA elements []. CELF-1 has been implicated in onset of type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1), a neuromuscular disease associated with an unstable CUG triplet expansion in the 3'-UTR (3'-untranslated region) of the DMPK (myotonic dystrophy protein kinase) gene [, ]. CELF-1 contain three highly conserved RNA recognition motifs (RRMs): two consecutive RRMs (RRM1 and RRM2) situated in the N-terminal region followed by a linker region and the third RRM (RRM3) close to the C terminus of the protein. The Xenopus homologue of CELF-1 is EDEN-BP (embryo deadenylation element-binding protein), which mediates sequence-specific deadenylation of Eg5 mRNA. It binds specifically to the EDEN motif in the 3'-untranslated regions of maternal mRNAs and targets these mRNAs for deadenylation and translational repression []. The two N-terminal RRMs of EDEN-BP are necessary for the interaction with EDEN as well as a part of the linker region (between RRM2 and RRM3). Oligomerization of EDEN-BP is required for specific mRNA deadenylation and binding []. CELF-2 (also known as CUGBP2 or ETR-3) shares high sequence identity with CELF-1, but shows different binding specificity; it binds preferentially to sequences with UG repeats and UGUU motifs. It also binds to the 3'-UTR of cyclooxygenase-2 messages, affecting both translation and mRNA stability, and binds to apoB mRNA, regulating its C to U editing []. CELF-2 also contains three highly conserved RRMs. It binds to RNA via the first two RRMs, which are also important for localization in the cytoplasm. The splicing activation or repression activity of CELF-2 on some specific substrates is mediated by RRM1/RRM2. Both, RRM1 and RRM2 of CELF-2, can activate cardiac troponin T (cTNT) exon 5 inclusion. In addition, CELF-2 possesses a typical arginine and lysine-rich nuclear localization signal (NLS) in the C terminus, within RRM3 [].Proteins containing this motif also include Drosophila melanogaster Bruno protein, which plays a central role in regulation ofOskar (Osk) expression in flies. It mediates repression by binding to regulatory Bruno response elements (BREs) in the Osk mRNA 3' UTR []. The full-length Bruno protein contains three RRMs, two located in the N-terminal half of the protein and the third near the C terminus, separated by a linker region. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
699
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
508
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
460
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
440
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
478
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
443
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
472
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yarosh CA |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA |
| Title: |
PSF: nuclear busy-body or nuclear facilitator? |
| Volume: |
6 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
351-67 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Knott GJ |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
The DBHS proteins SFPQ, NONO and PSPC1: a multipurpose molecular scaffold. |
| Volume: |
44 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
3989-4004 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
385
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
326
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
351
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mazars R |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
The THAP-zinc finger protein THAP1 associates with coactivator HCF-1 and O-GlcNAc transferase: a link between DYT6 and DYT3 dystonias. |
| Volume: |
285 |
| Issue: |
18 |
| Pages: |
13364-71 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
390
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
367
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
326
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
299
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
276
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
308
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
305
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
259
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
92
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
243
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
390
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
326
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
134
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
326
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
225
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
326
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|