Type |
Details |
Score |
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chicken |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
zebrafish |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
AlkB proteins are dioxygenases that repair alkylation damage to DNA and RNA []. Nine mammalian AlkB homologues exist (ALKBH1-8, FTO), but only a subset functions as DNA/RNA repair enzymes [].This entry represents AlkB homologue 3 (ALKBH3, ABH3), which has a strong preference for single-stranded DNA also demethylates 1-methyladenine (1meA) and 3-methylcytosine (3meC) in RNA [, , ]. ALKBH3 is overexpressed in various cancers and contributes to cancer cell survival [, , ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chen Z |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
Transfer RNA demethylase ALKBH3 promotes cancer progression via induction of tRNA-derived small RNAs. |
Volume: |
47 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
2533-2545 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Liefke R |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Genome Med |
Title: |
The oxidative demethylase ALKBH3 marks hyperactive gene promoters in human cancer cells. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
66 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shimada K |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Clin Cancer Res |
Title: |
ALKBH3 contributes to survival and angiogenesis of human urothelial carcinoma cells through NADPH oxidase and tweak/Fn14/VEGF signals. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
19 |
Pages: |
5247-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sundheim O |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Human ABH3 structure and key residues for oxidative demethylation to reverse DNA/RNA damage. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
14 |
Pages: |
3389-97 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tasaki M |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Br J Cancer |
Title: |
ALKBH3, a human AlkB homologue, contributes to cell survival in human non-small-cell lung cancer. |
Volume: |
104 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
700-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Falnes PØ |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
Substrate specificities of bacterial and human AlkB proteins. |
Volume: |
32 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
3456-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nay SL |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
Title: |
Alkbh2 protects against lethality and mutation in primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts. |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
502-10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
202
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fedeles BI |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The AlkB Family of Fe(II)/α-Ketoglutarate-dependent Dioxygenases: Repairing Nucleic Acid Alkylation Damage and Beyond. |
Volume: |
290 |
Issue: |
34 |
Pages: |
20734-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Aas PA |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Human and bacterial oxidative demethylases repair alkylation damage in both RNA and DNA. |
Volume: |
421 |
Issue: |
6925 |
Pages: |
859-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
286
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
287
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
97
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Calvo JA |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
Title: |
DNA repair is indispensable for survival after acute inflammation. |
Volume: |
122 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
2680-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus caroli |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus pahari |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus spretus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ringvoll J |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Repair deficient mice reveal mABH2 as the primary oxidative demethylase for repairing 1meA and 3meC lesions in DNA. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
2189-98 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ringvoll J |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
AlkB homologue 2-mediated repair of ethenoadenine lesions in mammalian DNA. |
Volume: |
68 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
4142-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lee DH |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Repair of methylation damage in DNA and RNA by mammalian AlkB homologues. |
Volume: |
280 |
Issue: |
47 |
Pages: |
39448-59 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Capriati M |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Sci Rep |
Title: |
Genome-wide analysis of sex-specific differences in the mother-child PELAGIE cohort exposed to organophosphate metabolites. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
8003 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Information obtained from the Shanghai Model Organisms Center (SMOC), Shanghai, China |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
MGI and IMPC |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
MGI Load of Endonuclease-Mediated Alleles (CRISPR) from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Velocigene |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by Velocigene (Regeneron Pharmaceuticals) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
International Mouse Strain Resource |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI download of germline transmission data for alleles from IMSR strain data |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hansen GM |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Genome Res |
Title: |
Large-scale gene trapping in C57BL/6N mouse embryonic stem cells. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1670-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the EUCOMM and EUCOMMTools projects by the Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH (Hmgu) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
Year: |
2012 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
DDB, FB, MGI, GOA, ZFIN curators |
Year: |
2001 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2003 |
|
Title: |
MGI Sequence Curation Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Chromosome assignment of mouse genes using the Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium (MGSC) assembly and the ENSEMBL Database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Carninci P |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. |
Volume: |
309 |
Issue: |
5740 |
Pages: |
1559-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kawai J |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Functional annotation of a full-length mouse cDNA collection. |
Volume: |
409 |
Issue: |
6821 |
Pages: |
685-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Adams DJ |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo. |
Volume: |
627 |
Issue: |
8002 |
Pages: |
130-136 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
MGD Nomenclature Committee |
Year: |
1995 |
|
Title: |
Nomenclature Committee Use |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zambrowicz BP |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Wnk1 kinase deficiency lowers blood pressure in mice: a gene-trap screen to identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention. |
Volume: |
100 |
Issue: |
24 |
Pages: |
14109-14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
GemPharmatech |
Year: |
2020 |
|
Title: |
GemPharmatech Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Gene Trap Data Load from dbGSS |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cyagen Biosciences Inc. |
Year: |
2022 |
|
Title: |
Cyagen Biosciences Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators |
Year: |
2011 |
|
Title: |
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Okazaki Y |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs. |
Volume: |
420 |
Issue: |
6915 |
Pages: |
563-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Diez-Roux G |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e1000582 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2). |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
MGI Genome Annotation Group and UniGene Staff |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI-UniGene Interconnection Effort |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
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|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
|
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|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
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|
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
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|
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
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•
•
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•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
alkB homolog 3, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
alkB homolog 3, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase; targeted mutation 1, Timothy R O'Connor |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Based on homology with E. coli AlkB, nine mammalian AlkB homologues have been identified. Like E. coli AlkB, ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 have been shown to possess DNA repair activity. However, findings suggest a wide functional diversity for other mammalian AlkB proteins, with substrates ranging from DNA and RNA to protein [, ].AlkB homologue 6 (ALKBH6) is a probable dioxygenase that requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Its function is not known. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zheng G |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
ALKBH5 is a mammalian RNA demethylase that impacts RNA metabolism and mouse fertility. |
Volume: |
49 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
18-29 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Thalhammer A |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Human AlkB homologue 5 is a nuclear 2-oxoglutarate dependent oxygenase and a direct target of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α). |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e16210 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xu C |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Structures of human ALKBH5 demethylase reveal a unique binding mode for specific single-stranded N6-methyladenosine RNA demethylation. |
Volume: |
289 |
Issue: |
25 |
Pages: |
17299-311 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Aik W |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
Structure of human RNA N⁶-methyladenine demethylase ALKBH5 provides insights into its mechanisms of nucleic acid recognition and demethylation. |
Volume: |
42 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
4741-54 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Based on homology with E. coli AlkB, nine mammalian AlkB homologues have been identified. Like E. coli AlkB, ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 have been shown to possess DNA repair activity. However, findings suggest a wide functional diversity for other mammalian AlkB proteins, with substrates ranging from DNA and RNA to protein [, ].ALKBH5 is an dioxygenase that has been shown to specifically demethylate m(6)A in single-stranded RNA [, , ]. Reversible m(6)A modification is one of the most abundant RNA modifications, and is probably involved in broad and fundamental functions in mammalian cells []. ALKBH5 may have a role in the regulation of cellular responses to hypoxia []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Li MM |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
ALKBH4-dependent demethylation of actin regulates actomyosin dynamics. |
Volume: |
4 |
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Pages: |
1832 |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
112
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
109
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bjørnstad LG |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Biochem J |
Title: |
Spectroscopic and magnetic studies of wild-type and mutant forms of the Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent decarboxylase ALKBH4. |
Volume: |
434 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
391-8 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Greer EL |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
DNA Methylation on N6-Adenine in C. elegans. |
Volume: |
161 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
868-78 |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Based on homology with E. coli AlkB, nine mammalian AlkB homologues have been identified. Like E. coli AlkB, ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 have been shown to possess DNA repair activity. However, findings suggest a wide functional diversity for other mammalian AlkB proteins, with substrates ranging from DNA and RNA to protein [, ].ALKBH4 has been demonstrated to be an active Fe(II)/2OG-dependent decarboxylase in vitro[]. ALKBH4 mediates demethylation of actin and thereby regulates the actin-myosin II interaction. Depletion of ALKBH4 leads to defects in cytokinesis and cell motility [].This entry also includes Nmad-1, one of the five members of the ALKB family found in C. elegans, which is a 6mA DNA demethylase and may be involved in epigenetic inheritance []. |
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