Type |
Details |
Score |
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chicken |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
zebrafish |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Arl2 (Arf-like 2) GTPases are members of the Arf family that bind GDP and GTP with very low affinity. Unlike most Arf family proteins, Arl2 is not myristoylated at its N-terminal helix. The protein PDE-delta, first identified in photoreceptor rod cells, binds specifically to Arl2 and is structurally very similar to RhoGDI. Despite the high structural similarity between Arl2 and Rho proteins and between PDE-delta and RhoGDI, the interactions between the GTPases and their effectors are very different. In its GTP bound form, Arl2 interacts with the protein Binder of Arl2 (BART), and thecomplex is believed to play a role in mitochondrial adenine nucleotide transport []. In its GDP bound form, Arl2 interacts with tubulin- folding Cofactor D; this interaction is believed to play a role in regulation of microtubule dynamics that impact the cytoskeleton, cell division, and cytokinesis [].This entry also includes Alp41 from fission yeasts which is essential for the cofactor-dependent biogenesis of microtubules []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sharer JD |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Mol Biol Cell |
Title: |
ARL2 and BART enter mitochondria and bind the adenine nucleotide transporter. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
71-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cai XB |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Clin Genet |
Title: |
Whole-exome sequencing identified ARL2 as a novel candidate gene for MRCS (microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataract, and posterior staphyloma) syndrome. |
Volume: |
96 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
61-71 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Radcliffe PA |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
Title: |
A conserved small GTP-binding protein Alp41 is essential for the cofactor-dependent biogenesis of microtubules in fission yeast. |
Volume: |
468 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
84-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bhamidipati A |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
Title: |
ADP ribosylation factor-like protein 2 (Arl2) regulates the interaction of tubulin-folding cofactor D with native tubulin. |
Volume: |
149 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1087-96 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
184
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gerstner CD |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Cells |
Title: |
Arf-like Protein 2 (ARL2) Controls Microtubule Neogenesis during Early Postnatal Photoreceptor Development. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
1 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lokaj M |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Structure |
Title: |
The Interaction of CCDC104/BARTL1 with Arl3 and Implications for Ciliary Function. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
2122-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hanzal-Bayer M |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to function. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
2095-106 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ismail SA |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Structural basis for Arl3-specific release of myristoylated ciliary cargo from UNC119. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
20 |
Pages: |
4085-94 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hanzal-Bayer M |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
Properties of the interaction of Arf-like protein 2 with PDEdelta. |
Volume: |
350 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1074-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Muromoto R |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Int Immunol |
Title: |
BART is essential for nuclear retention of STAT3. |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
395-403 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Davidson AE |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Am J Hum Genet |
Title: |
Mutations in ARL2BP, encoding ADP-ribosylation-factor-like 2 binding protein, cause autosomal-recessive retinitis pigmentosa. |
Volume: |
93 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
321-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus caroli |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus pahari |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus spretus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Linari M |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
GenBank Submission |
Title: |
Mus musculus arf-like protein 2 (ARL2) mRNA, complete cds |
|
|
Pages: |
AF143680 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wätzlich D |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
EMBO Rep |
Title: |
The interplay between RPGR, PDEδ and Arl2/3 regulate the ciliary targeting of farnesylated cargo. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
465-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fansa EK |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
PDE6δ-mediated sorting of INPP5E into the cilium is determined by cargo-carrier affinity. |
Volume: |
7 |
|
Pages: |
11366 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dewhurst MR |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
PLoS Genet |
Title: |
Loss of hepatocyte cell division leads to liver inflammation and fibrosis. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
e1009084 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2001 |
|
Title: |
RIKEN Data Curation in Mouse Genome Informatics |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lennon G |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
WashU-HHMI Mouse EST Project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Velocigene |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by Velocigene (Regeneron Pharmaceuticals) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2014 |
|
Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
Year: |
2012 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kawai J |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Functional annotation of a full-length mouse cDNA collection. |
Volume: |
409 |
Issue: |
6821 |
Pages: |
685-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
GemPharmatech |
Year: |
2020 |
|
Title: |
GemPharmatech Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Skarnes WC |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function. |
Volume: |
474 |
Issue: |
7351 |
Pages: |
337-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cyagen Biosciences Inc. |
Year: |
2022 |
|
Title: |
Cyagen Biosciences Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators |
Year: |
2011 |
|
Title: |
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
GOA curators |
Year: |
2016 |
|
Title: |
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Jackson Laboratory Mouse Radiation Hybrid Database |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Mouse T31 Radiation Hybrid Data Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Okazaki Y |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs. |
Volume: |
420 |
Issue: |
6915 |
Pages: |
563-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2). |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Newman LE |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
The ARL2 GTPase is required for mitochondrial morphology, motility, and maintenance of ATP levels. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
e99270 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nithianantham S |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Elife |
Title: |
Tubulin cofactors and Arl2 are cage-like chaperones that regulate the soluble αβ-tubulin pool for microtubule dynamics. |
Volume: |
4 |
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jaworek TJ |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS Genet |
Title: |
An alteration in ELMOD3, an Arl2 GTPase-activating protein, is associated with hearing impairment in humans. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
e1003774 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Interaction Experiment |
Description: |
ARL2 and BART enter mitochondria and bind the adenine nucleotide transporter. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bowzard JB |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
ELMOD2 is an Arl2 GTPase-activating protein that also acts on Arfs. |
Volume: |
282 |
Issue: |
24 |
Pages: |
17568-80 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kobayashi A |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
Title: |
Photoreceptor synaptic protein HRG4 (UNC119) interacts with ARL2 via a putative conserved domain. |
Volume: |
534 |
Issue: |
1-3 |
Pages: |
26-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sharer JD |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The ARF-like 2 (ARL2)-binding protein, BART. Purification, cloning, and initial characterization. |
Volume: |
274 |
Issue: |
39 |
Pages: |
27553-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fansa EK |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Small GTPases |
Title: |
Sorting of lipidated cargo by the Arl2/Arl3 system. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
222-230 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry represents a group of Arf-like small GTP-binding proteins, including ARL2/3 from animals, Cin4 from budding yeasts, Alp41 from fission yeasts and ARL2 from Arabidopsis. They are involved in microtubule-dependent processes []. Despite the structural similarity of ARL2 and ARL3, they have different biochemical properties and biological functions []. ARL2 plays roles in both the regulation of tubulin folding and microtubule destruction. It is also essential to a number of mitochondrial functions, including mitochondrial morphology, motility, and maintenance of ATP levels []. ARL3 is required for normal cytokinesis and cilia signaling []. Alp41 is essential for the cofactor-dependent biogenesis of microtubules []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wright KJ |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Genes Dev |
Title: |
An ARL3-UNC119-RP2 GTPase cycle targets myristoylated NPHP3 to the primary cilium. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
22 |
Pages: |
2347-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang T |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Structure |
Title: |
Crystal structure of the ARL2-GTP-BART complex reveals a novel recognition and binding mode of small GTPase with effector. |
Volume: |
17 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
602-10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This domain is found in tubulin-binding cofactor C (or tubulin-specific chaperone C) (TBCC) and in protein XRP2. TBCC is a folding cofactor that participates in tubulin biogenesis along with the other tubulin folding cofactors A (TBCA), B (TBCB), E (TBCE) and D (TBCD), as well as the GTP-binding protein Arl2 [, ]. XRP2 is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) involved in intracellular trafficking []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
163
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
91
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kortazar D |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Exp Cell Res |
Title: |
Role of cofactors B (TBCB) and E (TBCE) in tubulin heterodimer dissociation. |
Volume: |
313 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
425-36 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
This domain superfamily is found in ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2 (ARF2) binding protein, also known as BART. BART binds specifically to ARF2.GTP with a high affinity. However, it does not bind to ARF2.GDP. It is thought that this specific interaction is due to BART being the first identified ARF2-specific effector. The function is not completely characterised []. BART is predominantly cytosolic but can also be found to be associated with mitochondria. BART is also involved in binding to the adenine nucleotide transporter ANT1 [].The interactions between ARL2 and BART involve a conserved N-terminal LLxIL motif of ARL2 []. This domain is also found in CFAP36/CCDC104, a protein renamed as BARTL1. The BART-like domain of CCDC104/BARTL1 recognizes an LLxILxxL motif at the N-terminal amphipathic helix of ARL3 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This domain is found in ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2 (ARF2) binding protein, also known as BART. BART binds specifically to ARF2.GTP with a high affinity. However, it does not bind to ARF2.GDP. It is thought that this specific interaction is due to BART being the first identified ARF2-specific effector. The function is not completely characterised []. BART is predominantly cytosolic but can also be found to be associated with mitochondria. BART is also involved in binding to the adenine nucleotide transporter ANT1 [].The interactions between ARL2 and BART involve a conserved N-terminal LLxIL motif of ARL2 []. This domain is also found in CFAP36/CCDC104, a protein renamed as BARTL1. The BART-like domain of CCDC104/BARTL1 recognizes an LLxILxxL motif at the N-terminal amphipathic helix of ARL3 []. |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
343
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Linari M |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
The retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator, RPGR, interacts with the delta subunit of rod cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. |
Volume: |
96 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1315-20 |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
137
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
343
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wang W |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Gene |
Title: |
Molecular characterization and mapping of canine cGMP-phosphodiesterase delta subunit (PDE6D). |
Volume: |
236 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
325-32 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang H |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase delta subunit (PDEdelta) functions as a prenyl-binding protein. |
Volume: |
279 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
407-13 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Day JP |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Biochem J |
Title: |
Regulation of a Drosophila melanogaster cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase by prenylation and interaction with a prenyl-binding protein. |
Volume: |
414 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
363-74 |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) mediate cell proliferation, differentiation and survival in immune responses. ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2-binding protein, also known as BART, plays an essential role in the nuclear retention of STAT3 through interaction with GTPase ARL2 (ARF-like 2) []. BART is predominantly cytosolic but can also be found to be associated with mitochondria. BART is also involved in binding to the adenine nucleotide transporter ANT1 and may have a role in mitochondria transport and/or apoptosis []. |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase () is an oligomer composed of two catalytic chains (alpha and beta), an inhibitory chain (gamma) and a delta chain. This protein interacts with RPGR (retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator) [], ARL2 (Arf-like-2) and ARL3. This entry represents the delta subunit [], which is thought to act as a prenyl-binding protein []and participates in the transport of PDE6 catalytic alpha/beta subunits []. |
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