Type |
Details |
Score |
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6725772 |
Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
Annotation Date: |
2021-07-23 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3801428 |
Pattern: |
Not Specified |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6725790 |
Age: |
postnatal week 6 |
Image: |
1H CDR1 |
Note: |
Expression in cortical thymic epithelial cells. |
Specimen Label: |
1H CDR1 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6725772 |
Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
Annotation Date: |
2021-07-23 |
Strength: |
Ambiguous |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3801428 |
Pattern: |
Not Specified |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6725790 |
Age: |
postnatal week 6 |
Image: |
3C CDR1 |
Note: |
Expression severely dowregulated. |
Specimen Label: |
3C CDR1 |
|
Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6725772 |
Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
Annotation Date: |
2021-07-23 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3801428 |
Pattern: |
Single cells |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6725790 |
Age: |
postnatal adult |
Image: |
4B R/- CDR1 |
Note: |
Authors report expression in occasional cells. |
Specimen Label: |
4B R/- CDR1 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6725772 |
Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
Annotation Date: |
2021-07-23 |
Strength: |
Ambiguous |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3801428 |
Pattern: |
Not Specified |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6725790 |
Age: |
postnatal adult |
Image: |
4B -/- CDR1 |
|
Specimen Label: |
4B -/- CDR1 |
|
Specimen Num: |
5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6725772 |
Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
Annotation Date: |
2021-07-23 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3801528 |
Pattern: |
Single cells |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6725790 |
Age: |
postnatal adult |
Image: |
4B R/- CDR1 |
Note: |
Authors report expression in occasional cells. |
Specimen Label: |
4B R/- CDR1 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6725772 |
Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
Annotation Date: |
2021-07-23 |
Strength: |
Ambiguous |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3801528 |
Pattern: |
Not Specified |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6725790 |
Age: |
postnatal adult |
Image: |
4B -/- CDR1 |
|
Specimen Label: |
4B -/- CDR1 |
|
Specimen Num: |
5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus caroli |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chen YT |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Cerebellar degeneration-related antigen: a highly conserved neuroectodermal marker mapped to chromosomes X in human and mouse. |
Volume: |
87 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
3077-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Memczak S |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency. |
Volume: |
495 |
Issue: |
7441 |
Pages: |
333-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6725772 |
Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
Annotation Date: |
2021-07-23 |
Strength: |
Ambiguous |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3801428 |
Pattern: |
Not Specified |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6725790 |
Age: |
postnatal week 4 |
Image: |
3I -4OHT AIRE |
|
Specimen Label: |
3I -4OHT AIRE |
|
Specimen Num: |
3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kingsley DM |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
The mouse short ear skeletal morphogenesis locus is associated with defects in a bone morphogenetic member of the TGF beta superfamily. |
Volume: |
71 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
399-410 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Quaderi NA |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Genomics |
Title: |
Genetic and physical mapping of a gene encoding a methyl CpG binding protein, Mecp2, to the mouse X chromosome. |
Volume: |
22 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
648-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rocca B |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
Title: |
Distinct roles of prostaglandin H synthases 1 and 2 in T-cell development. |
Volume: |
103 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1469-77 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
De Plaen E |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Genomics |
Title: |
A new family of mouse genes homologous to the human MAGE genes. |
Volume: |
55 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
176-84 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Laval SH |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Genomics |
Title: |
Mapping of FMR1, the gene implicated in fragile X-linked mental retardation, on the mouse X chromosome. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
818-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Knupp D |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
NOVA2 regulates neural circRNA biogenesis. |
Volume: |
49 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
6849-6862 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nowell CS |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
PLoS Genet |
Title: |
Foxn1 regulates lineage progression in cortical and medullary thymic epithelial cells but is dispensable for medullary sublineage divergence. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
e1002348 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Blair HJ |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Mamm Genome |
Title: |
Positioning of five genes (CASK, ARX, SAT, IMAGE cDNAs 248928 and 253949) from the human X chromosome short arm with respect to evolutionary breakpoints on the mouse X chromosome. |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
710-2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Mouse Synonym Curation |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Function or Process or Component Unknown following Literature Review |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2003 |
|
Title: |
MGI Sequence Curation Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
MGD Nomenclature Committee |
Year: |
1995 |
|
Title: |
Nomenclature Committee Use |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sim BC |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Control of MHC restriction by TCR Valpha CDR1 and CDR2. |
Volume: |
273 |
Issue: |
5277 |
Pages: |
963-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lynch JN |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Mol Immunol |
Title: |
Subtle changes in TCRα CDR1 profoundly increase the sensitivity of CD4 T cells. |
Volume: |
53 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
283-94 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dehghanpisheh K |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Immunol Invest |
Title: |
Peptide epitope binding specificity and V K and V H gene usage in a monoclonal IgM natural autoantibody to T cell receptor CDR1 from a viable motheaten mouse. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
241-52 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shukla S |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Eukaryot Cell |
Title: |
Ncb2 is involved in activated transcription of CDR1 in azole-resistant clinical isolates of Candida albicans. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1357-66 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
immunoglobulin heavy chain complex; targeted mutation 6, University of Cologne |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kat I |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Int Immunol |
Title: |
B-cell anergy is maintained in anti-DNA transgenic NZB/NZW mice. |
Volume: |
22 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
101-11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Makdasi E |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
L chain allelic inclusion does not increase autoreactivity in lupus-prone New Zealand Black/New Zealand White mice. |
Volume: |
190 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1472-80 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Furukawa T |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
The negative cofactor 2 complex is a key regulator of drug resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus. |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
427 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry includes budding yeast Ncb2 and its homologues. Ncb2 is a component of the NC2 complex which represses RNA polymerase II transcription through binding to Spt15/TBP and thereby inhibiting the assembly of the preinitiation complex []. Its human homologue, DR1, associates with DRAP1 through histone fold motifs to form the NC2 complex, which negatively regulates transcription initiation [].This entry also includes proteins from fungi, such as NctB from Neosartorya fumigata and Ncb2 from Candida albicans. NctB forms a complex with NctA, and this complex acts as a general transcriptional cofactor []. In Candida albicans, conditional Ncb2 null mutants have been shown to display decreased susceptibility toward azole and an enhanced transcription of CDR1 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chang HC |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
Structural and mutational analyses of a CD8alphabeta heterodimer and comparison with the CD8alphaalpha homodimer. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
661-71 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hong SC |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
An MHC interaction site maps to the amino-terminal half of the T cell receptor alpha chain variable domain. |
Volume: |
69 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
999-1009 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Liang B |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Immunology |
Title: |
Injection of T-cell receptor peptide reduces immunosenescence in aged C57BL/6 mice. |
Volume: |
93 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
462-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dai S |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
Crossreactive T Cells spotlight the germline rules for alphabeta T cell-receptor interactions with MHC molecules. |
Volume: |
28 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
324-34 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yarkoni Y |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
Title: |
Peripheral B cell receptor editing may promote the production of high-affinity autoantibodies in CD22-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
36 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
2755-67 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pewzner-Jung Y |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
B cell deletion, anergy, and receptor editing in "knock in" mice targeted with a germline-encoded or somatically mutated anti-DNA heavy chain. |
Volume: |
161 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
4634-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Makdasi E |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Autoreactive anti-DNA transgenic B cells in lupus-prone New Zealand black/New Zealand white mice show near perfect L chain allelic exclusion. |
Volume: |
182 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
6143-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cang Y |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Direct stimulation of transcription by negative cofactor 2 (NC2) through TATA-binding protein (TBP). |
Volume: |
99 |
Issue: |
20 |
Pages: |
12727-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shore DA |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
The crystal structure of CD8 in complex with YTS156.7.7 Fab and interaction with other CD8 antibodies define the binding mode of CD8 alphabeta to MHC class I. |
Volume: |
384 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1190-202 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang B |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Peptidic termini play a significant role in TCR recognition. |
Volume: |
169 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
3137-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Patten PA |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Transfer of putative complementarity-determining region loops of T cell receptor V domains confers toxin reactivity but not peptide/MHC specificity. |
Volume: |
150 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
2281-94 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Correia-Neves M |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Amino acids specifying MHC class preference in TCR V alpha 2 regions. |
Volume: |
163 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
5471-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kariv I |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Analysis of the site of interaction of CD28 with its counter-receptors CD80 and CD86 and correlation with function. |
Volume: |
157 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
29-38 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Liang B |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Cell Immunol |
Title: |
Effects of vaccination against different T cell receptors on maintenance of immune function during murine retrovirus infection. |
Volume: |
172 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
126-34 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dehghanpisheh K |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Scand J Immunol |
Title: |
Retrovirally induced mouse anti-TCR monoclonals can synergize the in vitro proliferative T cell response to bacterial superantigens. |
Volume: |
45 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
645-54 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sim BC |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Reciprocal expression in CD4 or CD8 subsets of different members of the V alpha 11 gene family correlates with sequence polymorphism. |
Volume: |
162 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
3153-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sim BC |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Polymorphism within a TCRAV family influences the repertoire through class I/II restriction. |
Volume: |
160 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1204-11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lee G |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Mol Cells |
Title: |
Thymic epithelial requirement for γδ T cell development revealed in the cell ablation transgenic system with TSCOT promoter. |
Volume: |
34 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
481-93 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
176
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
176
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Goppelt A |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
A mechanism for repression of class II gene transcription through specific binding of NC2 to TBP-promoter complexes via heterodimeric histone fold domains. |
Volume: |
15 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
3105-16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fejfarová K |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun |
Title: |
Crystallization of nepenthesin I using a low-pH crystallization screen. |
Volume: |
72 |
Issue: |
Pt 1 |
Pages: |
24-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Simões I |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Characterization of recombinant CDR1, an Arabidopsis aspartic proteinase involved in disease resistance. |
Volume: |
282 |
Issue: |
43 |
Pages: |
31358-65 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Ge X |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
EMBO Rep |
Title: |
An Arabidopsis aspartic protease functions as an anti-cell-death component in reproduction and embryogenesis. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
282-8 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Ji Q |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Plant Physiol |
Title: |
Molecular basis underlying the S5-dependent reproductive isolation and compatibility of indica/japonica rice hybrids. |
Volume: |
158 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1319-28 |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This entry represents a domain found in aspartic endopeptidases from plants including nepenthesin (MEROPS identifier A01.040), a digestive enzyme from the pitcher of the carnivorous pitcher plant Nepenthes []; CDR1 endopeptidase (=Constitutive Disease Resistance 1; MEROPS identifier A01.069) from the Arabidopsis apoplast involved in disease resistance signalling and which is not inhibited by pepstatin []; PCS1 peptidase (MEROPS identifier A01.074) which is important for protecting cells from apoptosis during embryo development []; and S5 peptidases (MEROPS identifier A01.086), which exist as homo- and hetero- dimers and formation of heterodimers leads to embryo-sac abortion resulting in sterility []. Proteins containing this domain belong to the aspartic peptidase A1 family (peptidase family A1, subfamily A1B).Aspartyl proteases (APs), also known as acid proteases, ([intenz:3.4.23.-]) are a widely distributed family of proteolytic enzymes [, , , , , ]known to exist in vertebrates, fungi, plants, retroviruses and some plant viruses. APs use an Asp dyad to hydrolyze peptide bonds.APs found in eukaryotic cells are alpha/beta monomers composed of two asymmetric lobes ("bilobed"). Each of the lobes provides a catalytic Asp residue, positioned within the hallmark motif Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly, to the active site. The N- and C-terminal domains, although structurally related by a 2-fold axis, have only limited sequence homology except the vicinity of the active site. This suggests that the enzymes evolved by an ancient duplication event. The enzymes specifically cleave bonds in peptides which have at least six residues in length with hydrophobic residues in both the P1 and P1' positions. The active site is located at the groove formed by the two lobes, with an extended loop projecting over the cleft to form an 11-residue flap, which encloses substrates and inhibitors in the active site. Specificity is determined by nearest-neighbour hydrophobic residues surrounding the catalytic aspartates, and by three residues in the flap. The enzymes are mostly secreted from cells as inactive proenzymes that activate autocatalytically at acidic pH. Eukaryotic APs form peptidase family A1 of clan AA. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Canet-Pons J |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Neurobiol Dis |
Title: |
Atxn2-CAG100-KnockIn mouse spinal cord shows progressive TDP43 pathology associated with cholesterol biosynthesis suppression. |
Volume: |
152 |
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Pages: |
105289 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bedin C |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Clin Exp Immunol |
Title: |
Molecular heterogeneity of antigen- or idiotype-induced anti-thyroglobulin monoclonal autoantibodies. |
Volume: |
100 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
463-9 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Simone EA |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
J Autoimmun |
Title: |
T cell receptor gene polymorphisms associated with anti-insulin, autoimmune T cells in diabetes-prone NOD mice. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
317-21 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Cascella M |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
J Am Chem Soc |
Title: |
Evolutionarily conserved functional mechanics across pepsin-like and retroviral aspartic proteases. |
Volume: |
127 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
3734-42 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Revuelta MV |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Genome Biol Evol |
Title: |
Extensive expansion of A1 family aspartic proteinases in fungi revealed by evolutionary analyses of 107 complete eukaryotic proteomes. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1480-94 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Szecsi PB |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl |
Title: |
The aspartic proteases. |
Volume: |
210 |
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Pages: |
5-22 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Davies DR |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem |
Title: |
The structure and function of the aspartic proteinases. |
Volume: |
19 |
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Pages: |
189-215 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Rao JK |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry |
Title: |
Structural and evolutionary relationships between retroviral and eucaryotic aspartic proteinases. |
Volume: |
30 |
Issue: |
19 |
Pages: |
4663-71 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Foltmann B |
Year: |
1981 |
Journal: |
Essays Biochem |
Title: |
Gastric proteinases--structure, function, evolution and mechanism of action. |
Volume: |
17 |
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Pages: |
52-84 |
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