| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
zebrafish |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
chicken |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
Mus caroli |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
Mus pahari |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
Mus spretus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:8436405 |
| Assay Type: |
RT-PCR |
| Annotation Date: |
2026-09-30 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1668828 |
|
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:8436409 |
| Age: |
postnatal |
| Image: |
S7 |
|
| Specimen Label: |
Control |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Szczesny B |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Opposing roles of mitochondrial and nuclear PARP1 in the regulation of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA integrity: implications for the regulation of mitochondrial function. |
| Volume: |
42 |
| Issue: |
21 |
| Pages: |
13161-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Man JCK |
| Year: |
2019 |
| Journal: |
Nat Commun |
| Title: |
An enhancer cluster controls gene activity and topology of the SCN5A-SCN10A locus in vivo. |
| Volume: |
10 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
4943 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
van den Boogaard M |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
| Title: |
Genetic variation in T-box binding element functionally affects SCN5A/SCN10A enhancer. |
| Volume: |
122 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
2519-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Pagliarini DJ |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
A mitochondrial protein compendium elucidates complex I disease biology. |
| Volume: |
134 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
112-23 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information Editorial Staff Collaboration |
| Year: |
2001 |
|
| Title: |
LocusLink Collaboration |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2002 |
|
| Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations for FANTOM2 data |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Stryke D |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
BayGenomics: a resource of insertional mutations in mouse embryonic stem cells. |
| Volume: |
31 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
278-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Velocigene |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
| Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by Velocigene (Regeneron Pharmaceuticals) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
| Title: |
Alleles produced for the EUCOMM and EUCOMMTools projects by the Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH (Hmgu) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Carninci P |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Science |
| Title: |
The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. |
| Volume: |
309 |
| Issue: |
5740 |
| Pages: |
1559-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
MGD Nomenclature Committee |
| Year: |
1995 |
|
| Title: |
Nomenclature Committee Use |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Gene Trap Data Load from dbGSS |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Cyagen Biosciences Inc. |
| Year: |
2022 |
|
| Title: |
Cyagen Biosciences Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
GOA curators |
| Year: |
2016 |
|
| Title: |
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2003 |
|
| Title: |
MGI Sequence Curation Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
The Jackson Laboratory Mouse Radiation Hybrid Database |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
Mouse T31 Radiation Hybrid Data Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
| Year: |
2010 |
|
| Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
DDB, FB, MGI, GOA, ZFIN curators |
| Year: |
2001 |
|
| Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Diez-Roux G |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
| Title: |
A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
e1000582 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2). |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2002 |
|
| Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
MGI Genome Annotation Group and UniGene Staff |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
MGI-UniGene Interconnection Effort |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
| Year: |
2012 |
|
| Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
| Year: |
2010 |
|
| Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Allen Institute |
| Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2005 |
|
| Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics and Ensembl Genome Database Project |
| Year: |
2026 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
MGI Strain Genome Feature and Gene Model Load from Ensembl. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2005 |
|
| Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bairoch A |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Database Procedure |
| Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Reed JW |
| Year: |
1991 |
| Journal: |
J Bacteriol |
| Title: |
Rhizobium meliloti exoG and exoJ mutations affect the exoX-exoY system for modulation of exopolysaccharide production. |
| Volume: |
173 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
3776-88 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
deletion, Chr 9, Vincent M Christoffels 6 |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Modified regulatory region |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
regulatory region 207840; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Vincent M Christoffels |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Modified regulatory region |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
deletion, Chr 9, Vincent M Christoffels 8 |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Modified regulatory region |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
regulatory region 207838; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Vincent M Christoffels |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Modified regulatory region |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
deletion, Chr 9, Vincent M Christoffels 9 |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Modified regulatory region |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Del(9Rr207838-Rr207840)6Vmc/+ |
| Background: |
FVB/NRj-Del(9Rr207838-Rr207840)6Vmc |
| Zygosity: |
ht |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Del(9Rr207838-Rr207840)6Vmc/Del(9Rr207838-Rr207840)6Vmc |
| Background: |
FVB/NRj-Del(9Rr207838-Rr207840)6Vmc |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Johnson KA |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol |
| Title: |
Osteoblast tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase antagonizes and regulates PC-1. |
| Volume: |
279 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
R1365-77 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Stein AJ |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Mol Pharmacol |
| Title: |
Structural Basis for Inhibition of Human Autotaxin by Four Potent Compounds with Distinct Modes of Binding. |
| Volume: |
88 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
982-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Stella J |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Hum Mutat |
| Title: |
Effects of Different Variants in the ENPP1 Gene on the Functional Properties of Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 1. |
| Volume: |
37 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
1190-1201 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bain G |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
J Pharmacol Exp Ther |
| Title: |
Selective Inhibition of Autotaxin Is Efficacious in Mouse Models of Liver Fibrosis. |
| Volume: |
360 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
1-13 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
A family of bacterial and eukaryotic endonucleases share the following characteristics: they act on both DNA and RNA, cleave double-stranded and single-stranded nucleic acids and require a divalent ion such as magnesium for their activity. A histidine has been shown []to be essential for the activity of the Serratia marcescens nuclease. This residue is located in a conserved region which also contains an aspartic acid residue that could be implicated in the binding of the divalent ion.This entry represents the nuclease/phosphodiesterase domain found in proteins from bacteria and eukaryotes, including ENPP1-3, mitochondrial Endonuclease G and Nuclease EXOG from animals, venom phosphodiesterases and related proteins.ENPP1 is a nucleotide pyrophosphatase that generates diphosphate (PPi) and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by regulating pyrophosphate levels []. It preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate, as well as diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP [, , , ]. ENPP2, also known as autotaxin, is a secreted lysophospholipase D that hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids [, ]. ENPP3 metabolizes extracellular nucleotides, including ATP, GTP, UTP and CTP [].Endonuclease G and EXOG act on DNA, preferentially double-stranded 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-modified DNA []and supercoiled DNA, a preference for single-stranded DNA and 5'-3' exonuclease activity [], respectively. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Cymerman IA |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
EXOG, a novel paralog of Endonuclease G in higher eukaryotes. |
| Volume: |
36 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
1369-79 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Robertson AB |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Endonuclease G preferentially cleaves 5-hydroxymethylcytosine-modified DNA creating a substrate for recombination. |
| Volume: |
42 |
| Issue: |
21 |
| Pages: |
13280-93 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Li L |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Nat Chem Biol |
| Title: |
Hydrolysis of 2'3'-cGAMP by ENPP1 and design of nonhydrolyzable analogs. |
| Volume: |
10 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
1043-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Szeri F |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
J Bone Miner Res |
| Title: |
The Mineralization Regulator ANKH Mediates Cellular Efflux of ATP, Not Pyrophosphate. |
| Volume: |
37 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1024-1031 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Namasivayam V |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj |
| Title: |
The promiscuous ectonucleotidase NPP1: molecular insights into substrate binding and hydrolysis. |
| Volume: |
1861 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
603-614 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Gorelik A |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
FEBS J |
| Title: |
Structural basis for nucleotide recognition by the ectoenzyme CD203c. |
| Volume: |
285 |
| Issue: |
13 |
| Pages: |
2481-2494 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
501
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
591
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Friedhoff P |
| Year: |
1994 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Identification of catalytically relevant amino acids of the extracellular Serratia marcescens endonuclease by alignment-guided mutagenesis. |
| Volume: |
22 |
| Issue: |
16 |
| Pages: |
3280-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
294
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
368
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
294
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
695
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
442
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
565
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
874
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
906
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
862
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
906
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|