|  Help  |  About  |  Contact Us

Search our database by keyword

Examples

  • Search this entire website. Enter identifiers, names or keywords for genes, diseases, strains, ontology terms, etc. (e.g. Pax6, Parkinson, ataxia)
  • Use OR to search for either of two terms (e.g. OR mus) or quotation marks to search for phrases (e.g. "dna binding").
  • Boolean search syntax is supported: e.g. Balb* for partial matches or mus AND NOT embryo to exclude a term

Search results 1 to 100 out of 423 for Slc7a11

<< First    < Previous  |  Next >    Last >>
0.081s

Categories

Hits by Pathway

Hits by Category

Hits by Strain

Type Details Score
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: human
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: frog, western clawed
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: rat
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: dog, domestic
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: chimpanzee
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: cattle
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: chicken
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: zebrafish
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: macaque, rhesus
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: human
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: human
•
•
•
•
•
Gene
Type: gene
Organism: human
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Zhou N
Year: 2025
Journal: Cell
Title: SLC7A11 is an unconventional H(+) transporter in lysosomes.
Volume: 188
Issue: 13
Pages: 3441-3458.e25
•
•
•
•
•
Publication  
First Author: Kou Z
Year: 2024
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
Title: AhR signaling modulates Ferroptosis by regulating SLC7A11 expression.
Volume: 486
Pages: 116936
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Chintala S
Year: 2005
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: Slc7a11 gene controls production of pheomelanin pigment and proliferation of cultured cells.
Volume: 102
Issue: 31
Pages: 10964-9
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Maschalidi S
Year: 2022
Journal: Nature
Title: Targeting SLC7A11 improves efferocytosis by dendritic cells and wound healing in diabetes.
Volume: 606
Issue: 7915
Pages: 776-784
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: He F
Year: 2023
Journal: J Hepatol
Title: ATF4 suppresses hepatocarcinogenesis by inducing SLC7A11 (xCT) to block stress-related ferroptosis.
Volume: 79
Issue: 2
Pages: 362-377
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Yang B
Year: 2024
Journal: Int J Biol Sci
Title: Aberrant Expression of SLC7A11 Impairs the Antimicrobial Activities of Macrophages in Staphylococcus Aureus Osteomyelitis in Mice.
Volume: 20
Issue: 7
Pages: 2555-2575
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Ananth S
Year: 2013
Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Title: Induction of the cystine/glutamate exchanger SLC7A11 in retinal pigment epithelial cells by the antipsoriatic drug monomethylfumarate.
Volume: 54
Issue: 3
Pages: 1592-602
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Sears SMS
Year: 2021
Journal: J Neurosci Res
Title: Hyperexcitability and brain morphological differences in mice lacking the cystine/glutamate antiporter, system x(c)().
Volume: 99
Issue: 12
Pages: 3339-3353
•
•
•
•
•
Publication  
First Author: McCullagh EA
Year: 2014
Journal: Behav Brain Res
Title: Behavioral characterization of system xc- mutant mice.
Volume: 265
Pages: 1-11
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Huang Y
Year: 2021
Journal: Int J Biol Sci
Title: Ferroptosis in a sarcopenia model of senescence accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8).
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Pages: 151-162
•
•
•
•
•
Publication  
First Author: Liu Z
Year: 2022
Journal: Mol Cell Endocrinol
Title: The solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) is regulated by LH/androgen and required for cystine/glutathione homeostasis in mouse Sertoli cells.
Volume: 549
Pages: 111641
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Aloi MS
Year: 2022
Journal: Cell Rep
Title: Loss of functional System x-c uncouples aberrant postnatal neurogenesis from epileptogenesis in the hippocampus of Kcna1-KO mice.
Volume: 41
Issue: 8
Pages: 111696
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Drekolia MK
Year: 2026
Journal: Cell Metab
Title: Cystine import and oxidative catabolism fuel vascular growth and repair via nutrient-responsive histone acetylation.
Volume: 38
Issue: 1
Pages: 115-134.e20
•
•
•
•
•
Publication  
First Author: Frare C
Year: 2023
Journal: Front Behav Neurosci
Title: Sex- and age-dependent contribution of System x(c)(-) to cognitive, sensory, and social behaviors revealed by comprehensive behavioral analyses of System x(c)(-) null mice.
Volume: 17
Pages: 1238349
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Fang X
Year: 2020
Journal: Circ Res
Title: Loss of Cardiac Ferritin H Facilitates Cardiomyopathy via Slc7a11-Mediated Ferroptosis.
Volume: 127
Issue: 4
Pages: 486-501
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Jiang L
Year: 2015
Journal: Nature
Title: Ferroptosis as a p53-mediated activity during tumour suppression.
Volume: 520
Issue: 7545
Pages: 57-62
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Jackman NA
Year: 2010
Journal: Glia
Title: Regulation of system x(c)(-)activity and expression in astrocytes by interleukin-1??: implications for hypoxic neuronal injury.
Volume: 58
Issue: 15
Pages: 1806-15
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Cao N
Year: 2024
Journal: Oncogene
Title: LPCAT2 inhibits colorectal cancer progression via the PRMT1/SLC7A11 axis.
Volume: 43
Issue: 22
Pages: 1714-1725
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Zhang T
Year: 2020
Journal: PLoS Genet
Title: High-throughput discovery of genetic determinants of circadian misalignment.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Pages: e1008577
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Gnana-Prakasam JP
Year: 2009
Journal: Biochem J
Title: Absence of iron-regulatory protein Hfe results in hyperproliferation of retinal pigment epithelium: role of cystine/glutamate exchanger.
Volume: 424
Issue: 2
Pages: 243-52
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Chi F
Year: 2025
Journal: Nature
Title: Dietary cysteine enhances intestinal stemness via CD8(+) T cell-derived IL-22.
Volume: 647
Issue: 8090
Pages: 706-715
•
•
•
•
•
Publication      
First Author: Shim YR
Year: 2026
Journal: Clin Mol Hepatol
Title: Glutamate excreted by LepR??? BM-MSCs mitigates alcohol-associated liver disease by promoting IL-1R2??? monocyte migration.
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Gnana-Prakasam JP
Year: 2012
Journal: Biochem J
Title: Iron-mediated retinal degeneration in haemojuvelin-knockout mice.
Volume: 441
Issue: 2
Pages: 599-608
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: Mus caroli
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: Mus pahari
•
•
•
•
•
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: Mus spretus
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Sato H
Year: 1999
Journal: J Biol Chem
Title: Cloning and expression of a plasma membrane cystine/glutamate exchange transporter composed of two distinct proteins.
Volume: 274
Issue: 17
Pages: 11455-8
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Sato H
Year: 2005
Journal: J Biol Chem
Title: Redox imbalance in cystine/glutamate transporter-deficient mice.
Volume: 280
Issue: 45
Pages: 37423-9
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Shih AY
Year: 2006
Journal: J Neurosci
Title: Cystine/glutamate exchange modulates glutathione supply for neuroprotection from oxidative stress and cell proliferation.
Volume: 26
Issue: 41
Pages: 10514-23
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Sakakura Y
Year: 2007
Journal: J Leukoc Biol
Title: Expression and function of cystine/glutamate transporter in neutrophils.
Volume: 81
Issue: 4
Pages: 974-82
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Swank RT
Year: 1996
Journal: Lab Anim Sci
Title: Inherited prolonged bleeding time and platelet storage pool deficiency in the subtle gray (sut) mouse.
Volume: 46
Issue: 1
Pages: 56-60
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Soria FN
Year: 2014
Journal: J Clin Invest
Title: Extrasynaptic glutamate release through cystine/glutamate antiporter contributes to ischemic damage.
Volume: 124
Issue: 8
Pages: 3645-55
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Liu RR
Year: 2007
Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Title: Differential regulation of cell proliferation in neurogenic zones in mice lacking cystine transport by xCT.
Volume: 364
Issue: 3
Pages: 528-33
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Sprimont L
Year: 2021
Journal: Sci Rep
Title: Cystine-glutamate antiporter deletion accelerates motor recovery and improves histological outcomes following spinal cord injury in mice.
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 12227
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Beckers P
Year: 2024
Journal: J Neuroinflammation
Title: Implication of system x(c)(-) in neuroinflammation during the onset and maintenance of neuropathic pain.
Volume: 21
Issue: 1
Pages: 117
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Massie A
Year: 2011
Journal: FASEB J
Title: Dopaminergic neurons of system x(c)?-deficient mice are highly protected against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity.
Volume: 25
Issue: 4
Pages: 1359-69
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Meyer AR
Year: 2019
Journal: Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
Title: Cystine/Glutamate Antiporter (xCT) Is Required for Chief Cell Plasticity After Gastric Injury.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Pages: 379-405
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Lee J
Year: 2017
Journal: Exp Cell Res
Title: The viability of primary hepatocytes is maintained under a low cysteine-glutathione redox state with a marked elevation in ophthalmic acid production.
Volume: 361
Issue: 1
Pages: 178-191
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: De Bundel D
Year: 2011
Journal: J Neurosci
Title: Loss of system x(c)- does not induce oxidative stress but decreases extracellular glutamate in hippocampus and influences spatial working memory and limbic seizure susceptibility.
Volume: 31
Issue: 15
Pages: 5792-803
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Merckx E
Year: 2017
Journal: J Neuroinflammation
Title: Absence of system x(c)(-) on immune cells invading the central nervous system alleviates experimental autoimmune encephalitis.
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Pages: 9
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Martis RM
Year: 2021
Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Title: Early Onset of Age-Related Cataracts in Cystine/Glutamate Antiporter Knockout Mice.
Volume: 62
Issue: 7
Pages: 23
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Cai Y
Year: 2016
Journal: Oncotarget
Title: xCT increases tuberculosis susceptibility by regulating antimicrobial function and inflammation.
Volume: 7
Issue: 21
Pages: 31001-13
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Shibasaki T
Year: 2009
Journal: Arch Biochem Biophys
Title: Aggravation of ischemia-reperfusion-triggered acute renal failure in xCT-deficient mice.
Volume: 490
Issue: 1
Pages: 63-9
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Nabeyama A
Year: 2010
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: xCT deficiency accelerates chemically induced tumorigenesis.
Volume: 107
Issue: 14
Pages: 6436-41
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Bridges CC
Year: 2004
Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Title: Induction of cystine-glutamate transporter xc- by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transactivator protein tat in retinal pigment epithelium.
Volume: 45
Issue: 9
Pages: 2906-14
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Balza E
Year: 2013
Journal: Carcinogenesis
Title: The pharmacologic inhibition of the xc- antioxidant system improves the antitumor efficacy of COX inhibitors in the in vivo model of 3-MCA tumorigenesis.
Volume: 34
Issue: 3
Pages: 620-6
•
•
•
•
•
Publication
First Author: Arensman MD
Year: 2019
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: Cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT deficiency suppresses tumor growth while preserving antitumor immunity.
Volume: 116
Issue: 19
Pages: 9533-9542
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536948
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1689428
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538885
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: WT
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 2
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536948
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1689428
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538885
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: KO
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 3
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536948
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1716128
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538890
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: WT
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 2
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536948
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1716128
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538890
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: KO
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 3
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536948
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1783828
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538891
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: WT
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 2
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536948
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1783828
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538891
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: KO
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 3
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536948
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1716828
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538892
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: WT
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 2
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536948
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1716828
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538892
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: KO
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 3
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536962
Assay Type: Western blot
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1716128
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538967
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: WT
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 1
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536962
Assay Type: Western blot
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Absent
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1716128
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538967
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: KO
Detected: false
Specimen Num: 2
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536962
Assay Type: Western blot
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1783828
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538970
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: WT
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 1
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536962
Assay Type: Western blot
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1783828
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538970
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: KO
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 2
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536962
Assay Type: Western blot
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1716828
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538976
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: WT
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 1
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression      
Probe: MGI:7536962
Assay Type: Western blot
Annotation Date: 2023-10-10
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1716828
Stage: TS28
Assay Id: MGI:7538976
Age: postnatal week 3-6
Specimen Label: KO
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 2
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:8264922
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2025-11-28
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1783822
Stage: TS22
Assay Id: MGI:8264946
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: S2
Specimen Label: Ctrl
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 1
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression    
Probe: MGI:8264922
Assay Type: RT-PCR
Annotation Date: 2025-11-28
Strength: Present
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1783822
Stage: TS22
Assay Id: MGI:8264946
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: S2
Specimen Label: CKO
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 2
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression  
Probe: MGI:4424011
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2010-09-14
Strength: Weak
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1760623
Pattern: Regionally restricted
Stage: TS23
Assay Id: MGI:4828273
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: euxassay_012149_09
Specimen Label: euxassay_012149_09
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 9
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression  
Probe: MGI:4424011
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2010-09-14
Strength: Weak
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1760623
Pattern: Regionally restricted
Stage: TS23
Assay Id: MGI:4828273
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: euxassay_012149_10
Specimen Label: euxassay_012149_10
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 10
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression  
Probe: MGI:4424011
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2010-09-14
Strength: Weak
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1760623
Pattern: Regionally restricted
Stage: TS23
Assay Id: MGI:4828273
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: euxassay_012149_11
Specimen Label: euxassay_012149_11
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 11
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression  
Probe: MGI:4424011
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2010-09-14
Strength: Weak
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1760623
Pattern: Regionally restricted
Stage: TS23
Assay Id: MGI:4828273
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: euxassay_012149_12
Specimen Label: euxassay_012149_12
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 12
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression  
Probe: MGI:4424011
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2010-09-14
Strength: Weak
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1760623
Pattern: Regionally restricted
Stage: TS23
Assay Id: MGI:4828273
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: euxassay_012149_17
Specimen Label: euxassay_012149_17
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 17
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression  
Probe: MGI:4424011
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2010-09-14
Strength: Weak
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1760623
Pattern: Regionally restricted
Stage: TS23
Assay Id: MGI:4828273
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: euxassay_012149_18
Specimen Label: euxassay_012149_18
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 18
•
•
•
•
•
GXD Expression  
Probe: MGI:4424011
Assay Type: RNA in situ
Annotation Date: 2010-09-14
Strength: Weak
Sex: Not Specified
Emaps: EMAPS:1760623
Pattern: Regionally restricted
Stage: TS23
Assay Id: MGI:4828273
Age: embryonic day 14.5
Image: euxassay_012149_19
Specimen Label: euxassay_012149_19
Detected: true
Specimen Num: 19
•
•
•
•
•