| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
chicken |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
zebrafish |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry represents smoothened (SMO) and its homologues, which are related to the frizzled protein family. Smoothened is a G protein-coupled receptor that is involved in the hedgehog signalling pathway. Smoothened probably associates with the patched protein to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal []. Mutated smoothened can function as an oncogene []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
793
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
439
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
310
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6436822 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2020-10-26 |
| Strength: |
Weak |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1616517 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6469357 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
| Image: |
6C Smo cbb |
| Note: |
Expression in ~25% of ciliated cells. |
| Specimen Label: |
6C Smo cbb |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6466563 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2022-05-19 |
| Strength: |
Ambiguous |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1609217 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7279114 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
| Image: |
S6C SMO Control |
|
| Specimen Label: |
S6C SMO Control |
|
| Specimen Num: |
7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6466563 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2022-05-19 |
| Strength: |
Ambiguous |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1609217 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7279114 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
| Image: |
S6C SMO Control Ventral |
|
| Specimen Label: |
S6C SMO Control Ventral |
|
| Specimen Num: |
9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6466563 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2022-05-19 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1609217 |
| Pattern: |
Widespread |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7279114 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
| Image: |
S6C SMO Mosmo-/- |
| Note: |
Markedly elevated expression along entire-dorsal ventral axis of spinal cord. |
| Specimen Label: |
S6C SMO Mosmo-/- |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6466563 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2022-05-19 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1609217 |
| Pattern: |
Widespread |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7279114 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
| Image: |
S6C SMO Mosmo-/- Ventral |
| Note: |
Markedly elevated expression along entire-dorsal ventral axis of spinal cord. |
| Specimen Label: |
S6C SMO Mosmo-/- Ventral |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6466563 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2022-05-19 |
| Strength: |
Ambiguous |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1609217 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7279114 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
| Image: |
S6C SMO Control Dorsal |
|
| Specimen Label: |
S6C SMO Control Dorsal |
|
| Specimen Num: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6466563 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2022-05-19 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1609217 |
| Pattern: |
Widespread |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7279114 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
| Image: |
S6C SMO Mosmo-/- Dorsal |
| Note: |
Markedly elevated expression along entire-dorsal ventral axis of spinal cord. |
| Specimen Label: |
S6C SMO Mosmo-/- Dorsal |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:7662848 |
| Assay Type: |
Northern blot |
| Annotation Date: |
2024-07-05 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3603628 |
|
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7662850 |
| Age: |
postnatal week 6 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Endoh-Yamagami S |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Curr Biol |
| Title: |
The mammalian Cos2 homolog Kif7 plays an essential role in modulating Hh signal transduction during development. |
| Volume: |
19 |
| Issue: |
15 |
| Pages: |
1320-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Xie J |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Activating Smoothened mutations in sporadic basal-cell carcinoma. |
| Volume: |
391 |
| Issue: |
6662 |
| Pages: |
90-2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:7572373 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2024-01-09 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1603916 |
| Pattern: |
Ubiquitous |
| Stage: |
TS16 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7572391 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.0 |
|
| Note: |
Authors report ubiquitous expression in embryo. |
| Specimen Label: |
3E Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
793
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Di Minin G |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
| Title: |
TMED2 binding restricts SMO to the ER and Golgi compartments. |
| Volume: |
20 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
e3001596 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
360
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Gigante ED |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
Hypomorphic Smo mutant with inefficient ciliary enrichment disrupts the highest level of vertebrate Hedgehog response. |
| Volume: |
437 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
152-162 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:7606839 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2024-02-27 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3275717 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7606876 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
4I +/+ Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5811060 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-02-09 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1640619 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS19 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5823721 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 11.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplemental Data - Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:7606839 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2024-02-27 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3275717 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7606876 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
|
| Note: |
Expression significantly increased compared to wild type. |
| Specimen Label: |
4I -/- Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Boetto J |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
Selective vulnerability of the primitive meningeal layer to prenatal Smo activation for skull base meningothelial meningioma formation. |
| Volume: |
37 |
| Issue: |
36 |
| Pages: |
4955-4963 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6448405 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2020-08-06 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3284228 |
| Pattern: |
Single cells |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6448422 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 4 |
| Image: |
7A Smo fl/fl |
| Note: |
Expression is in proliferating cells. |
| Specimen Label: |
7A Smo fl/fl |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5700547 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2020-10-26 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1616517 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS17 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6469356 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
| Image: |
6C Smo cbb |
| Note: |
Expression in ciliated cells. |
| Specimen Label: |
6C Smo cbb |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6448402 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2020-08-06 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3558925 |
| Pattern: |
Single cells |
| Stage: |
TS25 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6448412 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 17.5 |
| Image: |
2B Smo fl/fl |
| Note: |
The number of positive oligodendrocytes in the somatosensory cortex is significantly reduced and are ventrally-derived in this mutant compared to controls. |
| Specimen Label: |
2B Smo fl/fl |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
May SR |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
Loss of the retrograde motor for IFT disrupts localization of Smo to cilia and prevents the expression of both activator and repressor functions of Gli. |
| Volume: |
287 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
378-89 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6183861 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2018-07-25 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689419 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS19 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6191348 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 11.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Table S2 - E11.5 - Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6183861 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2018-07-25 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689426 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS26 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6191348 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 18.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Table S2 - E18.5 - Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6183861 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2018-07-25 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689428 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6191348 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 28 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Table S2 - P28 - Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6183861 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2018-07-25 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689421 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS21 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6191348 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 13.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Table S2 - E13.5 - Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6183861 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2018-07-25 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689424 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS24 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6191348 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 15.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Table S2 - E15.5 - Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6183861 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2018-07-25 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689428 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6191348 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 4 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Table S2 - P4 - Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6183861 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2018-07-25 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689428 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6191348 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 14 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Table S2 - P14 - Smo |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kunhiraman H |
| Year: |
2023 |
| Journal: |
Acta Neuropathol Commun |
| Title: |
IGFBP2 promotes proliferation and cell migration through STAT3 signaling in Sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
62 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Dey J |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
A distinct Smoothened mutation causes severe cerebellar developmental defects and medulloblastoma in a novel transgenic mouse model. |
| Volume: |
32 |
| Issue: |
20 |
| Pages: |
4104-15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Petroni M |
| Year: |
2019 |
| Journal: |
Sci Rep |
| Title: |
SMO-M2 mutation does not support cell-autonomous Hedgehog activity in cerebellar granule cell precursors. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
19623 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kimura H |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Cell |
| Title: |
Transient inhibition of the Hedgehog pathway in young mice causes permanent defects in bone structure. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
249-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Rohatgi R |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Science |
| Title: |
Patched1 regulates hedgehog signaling at the primary cilium. |
| Volume: |
317 |
| Issue: |
5836 |
| Pages: |
372-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Long F |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Development |
| Title: |
Genetic manipulation of hedgehog signaling in the endochondral skeleton reveals a direct role in the regulation of chondrocyte proliferation. |
| Volume: |
128 |
| Issue: |
24 |
| Pages: |
5099-108 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Akiyama H |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Cloning of a mouse smoothened cDNA and expression patterns of hedgehog signalling molecules during chondrogenesis and cartilage differentiation in clonal mouse EC cells, ATDC5. |
| Volume: |
235 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
142-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Dalton GD |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
iScience |
| Title: |
Hepatocyte activity of the cholesterol sensor smoothened regulates cholesterol and bile acid homeostasis in mice. |
| Volume: |
24 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
103089 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Corbit KC |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Vertebrate Smoothened functions at the primary cilium. |
| Volume: |
437 |
| Issue: |
7061 |
| Pages: |
1018-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nedelcu D |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Nat Chem Biol |
| Title: |
Oxysterol binding to the extracellular domain of Smoothened in Hedgehog signaling. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
557-64 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nachtergaele S |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Elife |
| Title: |
Structure and function of the Smoothened extracellular domain in vertebrate Hedgehog signaling. |
| Volume: |
2 |
|
| Pages: |
e01340 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Arveseth CD |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
| Title: |
Smoothened transduces Hedgehog signals via activity-dependent sequestration of PKA catalytic subunits. |
| Volume: |
19 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
e3001191 |
|
•
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| First Author: |
Wilson CW |
| Year: |
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| Journal: |
PLoS One |
| Title: |
Smoothened adopts multiple active and inactive conformations capable of trafficking to the primary cilium. |
| Volume: |
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e5182 |
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| First Author: |
Jung B |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
PLoS One |
| Title: |
Pitchfork and Gprasp2 Target Smoothened to the Primary Cilium for Hedgehog Pathway Activation. |
| Volume: |
11 |
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| First Author: |
Barakat B |
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| Journal: |
EMBO Rep |
| Title: |
Interaction of smoothened with integrin-linked kinase in primary cilia mediates Hedgehog signalling. |
| Volume: |
14 |
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Bhatia S |
| Year: |
2015 |
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J Hematol Oncol |
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Effects of altered ephrin-A5 and EphA4/EphA7 expression on tumor growth in a medulloblastoma mouse model. |
| Volume: |
8 |
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105 |
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| First Author: |
Gao J |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Cell Stem Cell |
| Title: |
Hedgehog signaling is dispensable for adult hematopoietic stem cell function. |
| Volume: |
4 |
| Issue: |
6 |
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| First Author: |
Yuan X |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Nat Commun |
| Title: |
Ciliary IFT80 balances canonical versus non-canonical hedgehog signalling for osteoblast differentiation. |
| Volume: |
7 |
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| First Author: |
Lv B |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
| Title: |
E3 ubiquitin ligase Wwp1 regulates ciliary dynamics of the Hedgehog receptor Smoothened. |
| Volume: |
220 |
| Issue: |
9 |
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| First Author: |
El Andaloussi A |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Nat Immunol |
| Title: |
Hedgehog signaling controls thymocyte progenitor homeostasis and differentiation in the thymus. |
| Volume: |
7 |
| Issue: |
4 |
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418-26 |
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| First Author: |
Dierks C |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Cell |
| Title: |
Expansion of Bcr-Abl-positive leukemic stem cells is dependent on Hedgehog pathway activation. |
| Volume: |
14 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
238-49 |
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| First Author: |
Milenkovic L |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
| Title: |
Lateral transport of Smoothened from the plasma membrane to the membrane of the cilium. |
| Volume: |
187 |
| Issue: |
3 |
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365-74 |
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| First Author: |
Luchetti G |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Elife |
| Title: |
Cholesterol activates the G-protein coupled receptor Smoothened to promote Hedgehog signaling. |
| Volume: |
5 |
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| First Author: |
Jung B |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Sci Rep |
| Title: |
Novel small molecules targeting ciliary transport of Smoothened and oncogenic Hedgehog pathway activation. |
| Volume: |
6 |
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| First Author: |
Visbal AP |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
Altered differentiation and paracrine stimulation of mammary epithelial cell proliferation by conditionally activated Smoothened. |
| Volume: |
352 |
| Issue: |
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| First Author: |
Zhao C |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Hedgehog signalling is essential for maintenance of cancer stem cells in myeloid leukaemia. |
| Volume: |
458 |
| Issue: |
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Maeso-DÃaz R |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
Aging Cell |
| Title: |
Aging reduces liver resiliency by dysregulating Hedgehog signaling. |
| Volume: |
21 |
| Issue: |
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Cho ES |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cells |
| Title: |
Constitutive activation of smoothened leads to impaired developments of postnatal bone in mice. |
| Volume: |
34 |
| Issue: |
4 |
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399-405 |
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| First Author: |
Hilton MJ |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
Tamoxifen-inducible gene deletion reveals a distinct cell type associated with trabecular bone, and direct regulation of PTHrP expression and chondrocyte morphology by Ihh in growth region cartilage. |
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308 |
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1 |
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Hu B |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol |
| Title: |
Reemergence of hedgehog mediates epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk in pulmonary fibrosis. |
| Volume: |
52 |
| Issue: |
4 |
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418-28 |
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Wang Y |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Am J Pathol |
| Title: |
Adult Hepatocytes Are Hedgehog-Responsive Cells in the Setting of Liver Injury: Evidence for Smoothened-Mediated Activation of NF-κB/Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/Akt in Hepatocytes that Counteract Fas-Induced Apoptosis. |
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188 |
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Roudaut H |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Mol Pharmacol |
| Title: |
Identification and mechanism of action of the acylguanidine MRT-83, a novel potent Smoothened antagonist. |
| Volume: |
79 |
| Issue: |
3 |
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453-60 |
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| First Author: |
González-Gugel E |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
| Title: |
Down-regulation of specific miRNAs enhances the expression of the gene Smoothened and contributes to T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma development. |
| Volume: |
34 |
| Issue: |
4 |
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902-8 |
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| Journal: |
Biotech Histochem |
| Title: |
Expression of smoothened in mouse embryonic maxillofacial development. |
| Volume: |
87 |
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Larkins CE |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Mol Biol Cell |
| Title: |
Arl13b regulates ciliogenesis and the dynamic localization of Shh signaling proteins. |
| Volume: |
22 |
| Issue: |
23 |
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| Year: |
2024 |
| Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
| Title: |
GRK2 kinases in the primary cilium initiate SMOOTHENED-PKA signaling in the Hedgehog cascade. |
| Volume: |
22 |
| Issue: |
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Milenkovic L |
| Year: |
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Single-molecule imaging of Hedgehog pathway protein Smoothened in primary cilia reveals binding events regulated by Patched1. |
| Volume: |
112 |
| Issue: |
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Genes Dev |
| Title: |
Tectonic, a novel regulator of the Hedgehog pathway required for both activation and inhibition. |
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| Year: |
2024 |
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Glia |
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Activation of Shh/Smo is sufficient to maintain oligodendrocyte precursor cells in an undifferentiated state and is not necessary for myelin formation and (re)myelination. |
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72 |
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2020 |
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Glia |
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Stage-specific regulation of oligodendrocyte development by Hedgehog signaling in the spinal cord. |
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Constitutive activation of smoothened leads to female infertility and altered uterine differentiation in the mouse. |
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PLoS Biol |
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Sonic Hedgehog dependent phosphorylation by CK1α and GRK2 is required for ciliary accumulation and activation of smoothened. |
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Astrocyte-Dependent Vulnerability to Excitotoxicity in Spermine Oxidase-Overexpressing Mouse. |
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The morphogen sonic hedgehog is an axonal chemoattractant that collaborates with netrin-1 in midline axon guidance. |
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Genetic ablation of Smoothened in pancreatic fibroblasts increases acinar-ductal metaplasia. |
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Elife |
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Patched1 and Patched2 inhibit Smoothened non-cell autonomously. |
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Nat Med |
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A crucial requirement for Hedgehog signaling in small cell lung cancer. |
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
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Hedgehog signaling regulates ciliary localization of mouse odorant receptors. |
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Nat Neurosci |
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Hedgehog signaling and primary cilia are required for the formation of adult neural stem cells. |
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Growth Arrest Specific 8 (Gas8) and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) cooperate in the control of Smoothened signaling. |
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Cancer Res |
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Hedgehog signaling inhibition blocks growth of resistant tumors through effects on tumor microenvironment. |
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Cell Rep |
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MASTR: a technique for mosaic mutant analysis with spatial and temporal control of recombination using conditional floxed alleles in mice. |
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Cooper CL |
| Year: |
2012 |
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Blood |
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Non-cell-autonomous hedgehog signaling promotes murine B lymphopoiesis from hematopoietic progenitors. |
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J Clin Invest |
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Smoothened is a master regulator of adult liver repair. |
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