Type |
Details |
Score |
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chicken |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
zebrafish |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lopez-Mosqueda J |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Elife |
Title: |
SPRTN is a mammalian DNA-binding metalloprotease that resolves DNA-protein crosslinks. |
Volume: |
5 |
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Maskey RS |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
Spartan deficiency causes genomic instability and progeroid phenotypes. |
Volume: |
5 |
|
Pages: |
5744 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Erber L |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Sci Rep |
Title: |
SPRTN metalloprotease participates in repair of ROS-mediated DNA-protein crosslinks. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
30919 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Huang J |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
Tandem Deubiquitination and Acetylation of SPRTN Promotes DNA-Protein Crosslink Repair and Protects against Aging. |
Volume: |
79 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
824-835.e5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Maskey RS |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
Spartan deficiency causes accumulation of Topoisomerase 1 cleavage complexes and tumorigenesis. |
Volume: |
45 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
4564-4576 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus caroli |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus pahari |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus spretus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Integrating Computational Gene Models into the Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) Database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Carninci P |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. |
Volume: |
309 |
Issue: |
5740 |
Pages: |
1559-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
MGD Nomenclature Committee |
Year: |
1995 |
|
Title: |
Nomenclature Committee Use |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
GemPharmatech |
Year: |
2020 |
|
Title: |
GemPharmatech Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Gene Trap Data Load from dbGSS |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cyagen Biosciences Inc. |
Year: |
2022 |
|
Title: |
Cyagen Biosciences Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators |
Year: |
2011 |
|
Title: |
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
Year: |
2012 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
GOA curators |
Year: |
2016 |
|
Title: |
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
MGI Genome Annotation Group and UniGene Staff |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI-UniGene Interconnection Effort |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
497
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
UniProt Feature |
Begin: |
1 |
Description: |
DNA-dependent metalloprotease SPRTN |
Type: |
chain |
End: |
497 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Stingele J |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
Mechanism and Regulation of DNA-Protein Crosslink Repair by the DNA-Dependent Metalloprotease SPRTN. |
Volume: |
64 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
688-703 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Halder S |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
SPRTN protease and checkpoint kinase 1 cross-activation loop safeguards DNA replication. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
3142 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lessel D |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nat Genet |
Title: |
Mutations in SPRTN cause early onset hepatocellular carcinoma, genomic instability and progeroid features. |
Volume: |
46 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
1239-44 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Larsen NB |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
Replication-Coupled DNA-Protein Crosslink Repair by SPRTN and the Proteasome in Xenopus Egg Extracts. |
Volume: |
73 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
574-588.e7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
DO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Li F |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Cell Rep |
Title: |
Structural Insight into DNA-Dependent Activation of Human Metalloprotease Spartan. |
Volume: |
26 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
3336-3346.e4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Covalent DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are toxic DNA lesions that interfere with essential chromatin transactions, such as replication and transcription. Spartan (SPRTN) is a DNA-dependent metalloprotease which cleaves DPCs and plays a key role in maintaining genomic integrity []. SPRTN consists of an N-terminal SprT domain (responsible for the proteolytic cleavage of DPCs) followed by a basic region (BR, a DNA-binding element), both contributing to DNA binding. The C-terminal motifs and domains interact with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and ubiquitin, which collectively recruit SPRTN and the associated ATPase p97 or valosin-containing protein (p97 or VCP) to sites of DNA damage. The structure of the human SPRTN revealed a Zn2-binding sub-domain (ZBD) in SprTdomain that shields its active site located in the metalloprotease sub-domain (MPD). The ZBD contains an ssDNA-binding site, with a DNA-base-binding pocket formed by aromatic residues and is thought to contribute to the ssDNA specificity of SPRTN, restricts the access of globular substrates, and positions DPCs, which may need to be partially unfolded, for optimal cleavage []. The proteolytic activity of SPRTN is regulated by various mechanisms. To prevent the recruitment of SPRTN to chromatin, SPRTN undergoes monoubiquitylation, which can then be deubiquitylated by an unknown ubiquitin protease triggered by DPC induction. Once SPRTN is recruited to chromatin, DNA binding stimulates its protease activity. It has been shown that SPRTN is uniquely activated by single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Moreover, SPRTN can degrade itself, which may switch off its proteolytic function when repair is complete [].SPRTN is also an activator of CHK1 (checkpoint kinase 1) during normal DNA replication by mediating proteolytic cleavage of CHK1, thereby promoting CHK1 removal from chromatin and subsequent activation. CHK1 phosphorylate SPRTN at the C-terminal regulatory domain and induces SPRTN recruitment to chromatin promoting DNA replication fork progression and DPC repair [].In humans mutations of SPRTN are linked to human Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome (RJALS), a syndrome characterised by is characterised by genomic instability, premature aging, and hepatocellular carcinoma []. In mice, loss of SPRTN is embryonically lethal, and conditional inactivation of SPRTN in murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) blocks cell proliferation []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang X |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Mol Biol Cell |
Title: |
Cell cycle regulation of VCIP135 deubiquitinase activity and function in p97/p47-mediated Golgi reassembly. |
Volume: |
26 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
2242-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tsai YC |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Deubiquitinating enzyme VCIP135 dictates the duration of botulinum neurotoxin type A intoxication. |
Volume: |
114 |
Issue: |
26 |
Pages: |
E5158-E5166 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
VCPIP1, also known as VCIP135, is a deubiquitinating enzyme that functions in p97/p47-mediated Golgi reassembly []. It hydrolyzes 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains []. It has also been found to dictate the duration of botulinum neurotoxin type A intoxication []. VCPIP1 can also deubiquitinate SPRTN (a metalloprotease that cleaves DNA-protein crosslinks) and promotes its chromatin relocalization []. VCPIP1 is a member of peptidase family C64. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mevissen TE |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
OTU deubiquitinases reveal mechanisms of linkage specificity and enable ubiquitin chain restriction analysis. |
Volume: |
154 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
169-84 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1220
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1220
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
739
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
729
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1245
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gerhard DS |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Genome Res |
Title: |
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
10B |
Pages: |
2121-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Church DM |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
e1000112 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|