Type |
Details |
Score |
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
pig, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
orangutan, Bornean |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
horse |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
goat |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
gorilla, western |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
sheep |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry represents the testis-determining factor Sry (Sex-determining Region Y). Sry is a transcriptional activator that regulates a genetic switch inmale development. It is necessary and sufficient for initiating male sex determination by directing the development of supporting cell precursors (pre-Sertoli cells) as Sertoli rather than granulosa cells []. Sry is involved in different aspects of gene regulation including promoter activation or repression and contains a high-mobility-group (HMG) box that recognises DNA by partial intercalation in the minor groove []. It binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[AT]AACAA[AT]-3'. Sry also facilitates DNA bending and is involved in pre-mRNA splicing. It is also involved in maintenance of motor functions of dopaminergic neurons in the male adult brain. Sry interacts with a number of partners, including CALM, EP300 (modulates Sry DNA-binding activity), HDAC3, KPNB1, ZNF208 isoform KRAB-O, PARP1 (impaired Sry DNA-binding activity), SLC9A3R2 and WT1. The C-terminal nuclear localization signal in Sry HMG-box domain mediates nuclear import through importin beta 1 [].Defects in Sry can cause gonadal dysgenesis XY female type (GDXY) (OMIM:306100), which is also known as 'XY females' or Swyer syndrome []. Patients suffer rapid and early degeneration of their gonads, which prevents the development secondary sexual characteristics at puberty. Defects in Sry are also found Turner's Syndrome, a disease characterised by gonadal dysgenesis in a 45,X female type []. Defects in Sry can also cause true hermaphroditism (OMIM:235600), genetically heterogeneous condition whre patients have both mature ovarian and mature testicular tissue (46,XX, 46,XY or a mosaic of 46,XX/46,XY) []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6117272 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2018-02-21 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Male |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1738319 |
Pattern: |
Not Specified |
Stage: |
TS19 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6117300 |
Age: |
embryonic day 11.5 |
Image: |
1Ba Sry -/- |
Note: |
Authors state that expression is not altered in XY mutant gonads compared with wild-type |
Specimen Label: |
1Ba Sry -/- |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:6117272 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2018-02-21 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Male |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1738319 |
Pattern: |
Not Specified |
Stage: |
TS19 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:6117300 |
Age: |
embryonic day 11.5 |
Image: |
1Ba Sry (lower pane) |
|
Specimen Label: |
1Ba Sry (lower pane) |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Maier EM |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab |
Title: |
True hermaphroditism in an XY individual due to a familial point mutation of the SRY gene. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
575-80 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kellermayer R |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Diagn Mol Pathol |
Title: |
A novel frame shift mutation in the HMG box of the SRY gene in a patient with complete 46,XY pure gonadal dysgenesis. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
159-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Phillips NB |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
SRY and human sex determination: the basic tail of the HMG box functions as a kinetic clamp to augment DNA bending. |
Volume: |
358 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
172-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Forwood JK |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The C-terminal nuclear localization signal of the sex-determining region Y (SRY) high mobility group domain mediates nuclear import through importin beta 1. |
Volume: |
276 |
Issue: |
49 |
Pages: |
46575-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Anson BJ |
Year: |
1967 |
Journal: |
Arch Otolaryngol |
Title: |
The vestibular system. Anatomic considerations. |
Volume: |
85 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
497-514 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ogata T |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Hum Genet |
Title: |
Turner syndrome and female sex chromosome aberrations: deduction of the principal factors involved in the development of clinical features. |
Volume: |
95 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
607-29 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang J |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Int J Dev Biol |
Title: |
In vitro binding and expression studies demonstrate a role for the mouse Sry Q-rich domain in sex determination. |
Volume: |
43 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
219-27 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Albrecht KH |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Dev Biol |
Title: |
Evidence that Sry is expressed in pre-Sertoli cells and Sertoli and granulosa cells have a common precursor. |
Volume: |
240 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
92-107 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
392
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
234
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
233
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
416
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
302
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
300
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
232
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
231
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
395
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
315
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
304
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
232
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
317
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
306
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
374
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
303
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
315
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
233
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
143
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
315
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
314
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
314
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
318
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
303
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
318
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
315
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
316
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
232
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
321
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
418
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
399
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
314
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
306
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
304
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
299
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
314
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
300
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
420
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
234
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
230
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
231
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
232
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
299
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
321
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pamilo P |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Mol Biol Evol |
Title: |
Evolution of the Sry genes. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
49-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Koopman P |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Cell Mol Life Sci |
Title: |
Sry and Sox9: mammalian testis-determining genes. |
Volume: |
55 |
Issue: |
6-7 |
Pages: |
839-56 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dubin RA |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Mol Endocrinol |
Title: |
Sry is a transcriptional activator. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
1182-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Eicher EM |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci |
Title: |
Sex reversal in C57BL/6J-YPOS mice corrected by a Sry transgene. |
Volume: |
350 |
Issue: |
1333 |
Pages: |
263-8; discussion 268-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bradford ST |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Sex Dev |
Title: |
Comparative analysis of anti-mouse SRY antibodies. |
Volume: |
1 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
305-10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bullejos M |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Cytogenet Cell Genet |
Title: |
The SRY gene HMG-box in micro- and megabats. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
30-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nagai K |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Gene |
Title: |
Molecular evolution of Sry and Sox gene. |
Volume: |
270 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
161-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Swain A |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Dax1 antagonizes Sry action in mammalian sex determination. |
Volume: |
391 |
Issue: |
6669 |
Pages: |
761-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Goodfellow PN |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Annu Rev Genet |
Title: |
SRY and sex determination in mammals. |
Volume: |
27 |
|
Pages: |
71-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Song Y |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Life Sci Alliance |
Title: |
Loss of circSRY reduces γH2AX level in germ cells and impairs mouse spermatogenesis. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
2 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mayer A |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Neurogenetics |
Title: |
Developmental profile of Sry transcripts in mouse brain. |
Volume: |
3 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
25-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Berta P |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Genetic evidence equating SRY and the testis-determining factor. |
Volume: |
348 |
Issue: |
6300 |
Pages: |
448-50 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Daneau I |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Biol Reprod |
Title: |
Porcine SRY gene locus and genital ridge expression. |
Volume: |
55 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
47-53 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Katoh-Fukui Y |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Endocrinology |
Title: |
Cbx2, a polycomb group gene, is required for Sry gene expression in mice. |
Volume: |
153 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
913-24 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Itoh Y |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
BMC Res Notes |
Title: |
Four core genotypes mouse model: localization of the Sry transgene and bioassay for testicular hormone levels. |
Volume: |
8 |
|
Pages: |
69 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Albrecht KH |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Genetics |
Title: |
Sry expression level and protein isoform differences play a role in abnormal testis development in C57BL/6J mice carrying certain Sry alleles. |
Volume: |
164 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
277-88 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bullejos M |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Dev Dyn |
Title: |
Spatially dynamic expression of Sry in mouse genital ridges. |
Volume: |
221 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
201-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Harley VR |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Mol Reprod Dev |
Title: |
The biochemical role of SRY in sex determination. |
Volume: |
39 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
184-93 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bradford ST |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Hum Mol Genet |
Title: |
A cell-autonomous role for WT1 in regulating Sry in vivo. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
18 |
Pages: |
3429-38 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bergstrom DE |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Genesis |
Title: |
Related function of mouse SOX3, SOX9, and SRY HMG domains assayed by male sex determination. |
Volume: |
28 |
Issue: |
3-4 |
Pages: |
111-24 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Silversides DW |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Dev Dyn |
Title: |
Transgenic mouse analysis of Sry expression during the pre- and peri-implantation stage. |
Volume: |
241 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1192-204 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hiramatsu R |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Development |
Title: |
A critical time window of Sry action in gonadal sex determination in mice. |
Volume: |
136 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
129-38 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ohe K |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
A direct role of SRY and SOX proteins in pre-mRNA splicing. |
Volume: |
99 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1146-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bullejos M |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Dev Biol |
Title: |
Delayed Sry and Sox9 expression in developing mouse gonads underlies B6-Y(DOM) sex reversal. |
Volume: |
278 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
473-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gubbay J |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Inverted repeat structure of the Sry locus in mice. |
Volume: |
89 |
Issue: |
17 |
Pages: |
7953-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lovell-Badge R |
Year: |
1992 |
|
Title: |
The Role of Sry in Mammalian Sex Determination |
Volume: |
165 |
|
Pages: |
162-182 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kidokoro T |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Dev Biol |
Title: |
Influence on spatiotemporal patterns of a male-specific Sox9 activation by ectopic Sry expression during early phases of testis differentiation in mice. |
Volume: |
278 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
511-25 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Sekido R |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Dev Biol |
Title: |
SOX9 is up-regulated by the transient expression of SRY specifically in Sertoli cell precursors. |
Volume: |
274 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
271-9 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Warr N |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Reproduction |
Title: |
Gadd45g is required for timely Sry expression independently of RSPO1 activity. |
Volume: |
163 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
333-340 |
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