Type |
Details |
Score |
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) []is a human autosomal recessive disease,characterised by a high incidence of sunlight-induced skin cancer. Skin cells of individual's with this condition are hypersensitive to ultraviolet light, dueto defects in the incision step of DNA excision repair. There are a minimum ofseven genetic complementation groups involved in this pathway: XP-A to XP-G.XP-A is the most severe form of the disease and is due to defects in a 30kDanuclear protein called XPA (or XPAC) [].The sequence of the XPA protein is conserved from higher eukaryotes []toyeast (gene RAD14) []. XPA is a hydrophilic protein of 247 to 296 amino-acidresidues which has a C4-type zinc finger motif in its central section. |
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•
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Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
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•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
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•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
hamster, Chinese |
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•
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Gene |
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•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
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•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chimpanzee |
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•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
cattle |
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•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chicken |
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•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
zebrafish |
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•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
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•
•
•
•
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Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
279
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
de Vries A |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Semin Cancer Biol |
Title: |
Xpa knockout mice. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
229-40 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Miura N |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Identification and characterization of xpac protein, the gene product of the human XPAC (xeroderma pigmentosum group A complementing) gene. |
Volume: |
266 |
Issue: |
29 |
Pages: |
19786-9 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shimamoto T |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Molecular cloning of human XPAC gene homologs from chicken, Xenopus laevis and Drosophila melanogaster. |
Volume: |
181 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1231-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bankmann M |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Yeast RAD14 and human xeroderma pigmentosum group A DNA-repair genes encode homologous proteins. |
Volume: |
355 |
Issue: |
6360 |
Pages: |
555-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
134
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
272
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
81
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Kreijl CF |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Pathol |
Title: |
Xpa and Xpa/p53+/- knockout mice: overview of available data. |
Volume: |
29 Suppl |
|
Pages: |
117-27 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Berg RJ |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
Relative susceptibilities of XPA knockout mice and their heterozygous and wild-type littermates to UVB-induced skin cancer. |
Volume: |
57 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
581-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rebel H |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
Suppression of UV carcinogenesis by difluoromethylornithine in nucleotide excision repair-deficient Xpa knockout mice. |
Volume: |
62 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1338-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tanaka K |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
Title: |
Xeroderma pigmentosum and nucleotide excision repair of DNA. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
83-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Steeg H |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Mutat Res |
Title: |
Mutagenesis and carcinogenesis in nucleotide excision repair-deficient XPA knock out mice. |
Volume: |
450 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
167-80 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Steeg H |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Pathol |
Title: |
DNA repair-deficient Xpa and Xpa/p53+/- knock-out mice: nature of the models. |
Volume: |
29 Suppl |
|
Pages: |
109-16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:5811045 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2017-02-09 |
Strength: |
Weak |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1640617 |
Pattern: |
Not Specified |
Stage: |
TS17 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:5823755 |
Age: |
embryonic day 10.5 |
|
|
Specimen Label: |
Supplemental Table 1 - Xpa |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fang EF |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Defective mitophagy in XPA via PARP-1 hyperactivation and NAD(+)/SIRT1 reduction. |
Volume: |
157 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
882-896 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Oostrom CT |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Environ Mol Mutagen |
Title: |
Effect of heterozygous loss of p53 on benzo[a]pyrene-induced mutations and tumors in DNA repair-deficient XPA mice. |
Volume: |
34 |
Issue: |
2-3 |
Pages: |
124-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hoogervorst EM |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
Combined oral benzo[a]pyrene and inhalatory ozone exposure have no effect on lung tumor development in DNA repair-deficient Xpa mice. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
613-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
de Waard H |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
Title: |
Cell type-specific hypersensitivity to oxidative damage in CSB and XPA mice. |
Volume: |
2 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
13-25 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Luijten M |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Mutat Res |
Title: |
Phenacetin acts as a weak genotoxic compound preferentially in the kidney of DNA repair deficient Xpa mice. |
Volume: |
596 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
143-50 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hoogervorst EM |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
p53 heterozygosity results in an increased 2-acetylaminofluorene-induced urinary bladder but not liver tumor response in DNA repair-deficient Xpa mice. |
Volume: |
64 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
5118-26 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Horio T |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc |
Title: |
Photobiologic and photoimmunologic characteristics of XPA gene-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
58-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Layher SK |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Mutat Res |
Title: |
Quantification of XPA gene expression levels in human and mouse cell lines by competitive RT-PCR. |
Volume: |
383 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
9-19 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Schanke A |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
Induction of nevi and skin tumors in Ink4a/Arf Xpa knockout mice by neonatal, intermittent, or chronic UVB exposures. |
Volume: |
66 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
2608-15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Horiki S |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Arch Dermatol Res |
Title: |
Protective effects of sunscreening agents on photocarcinogenesis, photoaging, and DNA damage in XPA gene knockout mice. |
Volume: |
292 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
511-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yoshino M |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
Title: |
Additive roles of XPA and MSH2 genes in UVB-induced skin tumorigenesis in mice. |
Volume: |
1 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
935-40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ide F |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
Mice deficient in the nucleotide excision repair gene XPA have elevated sensitivity to benzo[a]pyrene induction of lung tumors. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1263-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yamazaki F |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
XPA gene-deficient, SCF-transgenic mice with epidermal melanin are resistant to UV-induced carcinogenesis. |
Volume: |
123 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
220-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hubert L Jr |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Hum Mol Genet |
Title: |
Xpa deficiency reduces CAG trinucleotide repeat instability in neuronal tissues in a mouse model of SCA1. |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
24 |
Pages: |
4822-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shiomi N |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
Title: |
Severe growth retardation and short life span of double-mutant mice lacking Xpa and exon 15 of Xpg. |
Volume: |
4 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
351-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sim DL |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Int J Biochem Cell Biol |
Title: |
The novel human HUEL (C4orf1) protein shares homology with the DNA-binding domain of the XPA DNA repair protein and displays nuclear translocation in a cell cycle-dependent manner. |
Volume: |
34 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
487-504 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
de Vries A |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Mol Carcinog |
Title: |
Spontaneous liver tumors and benzo[a]pyrene-induced lymphomas in XPA-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
46-53 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
de Vries A |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Increased susceptibility to ultraviolet-B and carcinogens of mice lacking the DNA excision repair gene XPA. |
Volume: |
377 |
Issue: |
6545 |
Pages: |
169-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Giese H |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Oncogene |
Title: |
Accelerated accumulation of somatic mutations in mice deficient in the nucleotide excision repair gene XPA. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1257-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
De Vries A |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Exp Eye Res |
Title: |
Ultraviolet-B induced hyperplasia and squamous cell carcinomas in the cornea of XPA-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
67 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
53-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bol SA |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
Elevated frequencies of benzo(a)pyrene-induced Hprt mutations in internal tissue of XPA-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
58 |
Issue: |
13 |
Pages: |
2850-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rebel H |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
Early p53-positive foci as indicators of tumor risk in ultraviolet-exposed hairless mice: kinetics of induction, effects of DNA repair deficiency, and p53 heterozygosity. |
Volume: |
61 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
977-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Steeg H |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Lett |
Title: |
The role of nucleotide excision repair and loss of p53 in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. |
Volume: |
120 |
Issue: |
1-3 |
Pages: |
209-19 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kajitani GS |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
Photorepair of Either CPD or 6-4PP DNA Lesions in Basal Keratinocytes Attenuates Ultraviolet-Induced Skin Effects in Nucleotide Excision Repair Deficient Mice. |
Volume: |
13 |
|
Pages: |
800606 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
John K |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
Benzo[a]pyrene (BP) DNA adduct formation in DNA repair-deficient p53 haploinsufficient [Xpa(-/-)p53(+/-)] and wild-type mice fed BP and BP plus chlorophyllin for 28 days. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
2236-41 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
de Vries A |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
Induction of DNA adducts and mutations in spleen, liver and lung of XPA-deficient/lacZ transgenic mice after oral treatment with benzo[a]pyrene: correlation with tumour development. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
2327-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
de Vries A |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Oncogene |
Title: |
XPA-deficiency in hairless mice causes a shift in skin tumor types and mutational target genes after exposure to low doses of U.V.B. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
17 |
Pages: |
2205-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Schwarz A |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Prevention of UV radiation-induced immunosuppression by IL-12 is dependent on DNA repair. |
Volume: |
201 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
173-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jantschitsch C |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
Infrared radiation confers resistance to UV-induced apoptosis via reduction of DNA damage and upregulation of antiapoptotic proteins. |
Volume: |
129 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1271-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Vaid M |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Biochem Pharmacol |
Title: |
Silymarin inhibits ultraviolet radiation-induced immune suppression through DNA repair-dependent activation of dendritic cells and stimulation of effector T cells. |
Volume: |
85 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1066-76 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
McAnulty PA |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Pathol |
Title: |
Diethylstilbestrol (DES): carcinogenic potential in Xpa-/-, Xpa-/- / p53+/-, and wild-type mice during 9 months' dietary exposure. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
609-20 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Donninger H |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
The RASSF1A tumor suppressor regulates XPA-mediated DNA repair. |
Volume: |
35 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
277-87 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Schwarz A |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
IL-18 reduces ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and thereby affects photoimmunosuppression. |
Volume: |
176 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
2896-901 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Majewski S |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
IL-23 antagonizes UVR-induced immunosuppression through two mechanisms: reduction of UVR-induced DNA damage and inhibition of UVR-induced regulatory T cells. |
Volume: |
130 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
554-62 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Kesteren PC |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
DNA repair-deficient Xpa/p53 knockout mice are sensitive to the non-genotoxic carcinogen cyclosporine A: escape of initiated cells from immunosurveillance? |
Volume: |
30 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
538-43 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kölgen W |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
Association of transcription-coupled repair but not global genome repair with ultraviolet-B-induced Langerhans cell depletion and local immunosuppression. |
Volume: |
121 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
751-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hoogervorst EM |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
Title: |
2-AAF-induced tumor development in nucleotide excision repair-deficient mice is associated with a defect in global genome repair but not with transcription coupled repair. |
Volume: |
4 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
3-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kucab JE |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
Title: |
TP53 and lacZ mutagenesis induced by 3-nitrobenzanthrone in Xpa-deficient human TP53 knock-in mouse embryo fibroblasts. |
Volume: |
39 |
|
Pages: |
21-33 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Boonstra A |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
Differential ultraviolet-B-induced immunomodulation in XPA, XPC, and CSB DNA repair-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
117 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
141-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jonker MJ |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
Finding transcriptomics biomarkers for in vivo identification of (non-)genotoxic carcinogens using wild-type and Xpa/p53 mutant mouse models. |
Volume: |
30 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1805-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Kesteren PC |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Sci |
Title: |
Deregulation of cancer-related pathways in primary hepatocytes derived from DNA repair-deficient Xpa-/-p53+/- mice upon exposure to benzo[a]pyrene. |
Volume: |
123 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
123-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Andressoo JO |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
An Xpb mouse model for combined xeroderma pigmentosum and cockayne syndrome reveals progeroid features upon further attenuation of DNA repair. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1276-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dollé ME |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Mutat Res |
Title: |
Increased genomic instability is not a prerequisite for shortened lifespan in DNA repair deficient mice. |
Volume: |
596 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
22-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wijnhoven SW |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
DMBA-induced toxic and mutagenic responses vary dramatically between NER-deficient Xpa, Xpc and Csb mice. |
Volume: |
22 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1099-106 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Garssen J |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Transcription-coupled and global genome repair differentially influence UV-B-induced acute skin effects and systemic immunosuppression. |
Volume: |
164 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
6199-205 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Prasher JM |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Reduced hematopoietic reserves in DNA interstrand crosslink repair-deficient Ercc1-/- mice. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
861-71 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
van Zeeland AA |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Mutat Res |
Title: |
Transcription-coupled repair: impact on UV-induced mutagenesis in cultured rodent cells and mouse skin tumors. |
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Mouse model for the DNA repair/basal transcription disorder trichothiodystrophy reveals cancer predisposition. |
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Mol Cell Biol |
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Title: |
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Gene |
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Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chimpanzee |
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Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
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Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
cattle |
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Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
zebrafish |
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Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
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Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
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Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
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Intestinal toxicity and carcinogenic potential of the food mutagen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in DNA repair deficient XPA-/- mice. |
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Year: |
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Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
Ultraviolet radiation-induced impairment of tumor rejection is enhanced in xeroderma pigmentosum a gene-deficient mice. |
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Year: |
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J Immunol |
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Mutat Res |
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Studies of in vivo mutations in rpsL transgene in UVB-irradiated epidermis of XPA-deficient mice. |
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2001 |
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
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Early postnatal ataxia and abnormal cerebellar development in mice lacking Xeroderma pigmentosum Group A and Cockayne syndrome Group B DNA repair genes. |
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
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Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
Xeroderma pigmentosum group A gene action as a protection factor against 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide-induced tongue carcinogenesis. |
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22 |
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Genotoxic exposure: novel cause of selection for a functional ΔN-p53 isoform. |
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