Type |
Details |
Score |
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chicken |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
zebrafish |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus pahari |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus caroli |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus spretus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lai E |
Year: |
1989 |
Journal: |
Adv Immunol |
Title: |
Physical maps of the mouse and human immunoglobulin-like loci. |
Volume: |
46 |
|
Pages: |
1-59 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jiang W |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
IRIP, a new ischemia/reperfusion-inducible protein that participates in the regulation of transporter activity. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
6496-508 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Strausberg RL |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |
Volume: |
99 |
Issue: |
26 |
Pages: |
16899-903 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Velocigene |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by Velocigene (Regeneron Pharmaceuticals) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the EUCOMM and EUCOMMTools projects by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cyagen Biosciences Inc. |
Year: |
2022 |
|
Title: |
Cyagen Biosciences Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Skarnes WC |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function. |
Volume: |
474 |
Issue: |
7351 |
Pages: |
337-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
DDB, FB, MGI, GOA, ZFIN curators |
Year: |
2001 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zambrowicz BP |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Wnk1 kinase deficiency lowers blood pressure in mice: a gene-trap screen to identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention. |
Volume: |
100 |
Issue: |
24 |
Pages: |
14109-14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
Year: |
2012 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2003 |
|
Title: |
MGI Sequence Curation Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Chromosome assignment of mouse genes using the Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium (MGSC) assembly and the ENSEMBL Database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators |
Year: |
2011 |
|
Title: |
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Gene Trap Data Load from dbGSS |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Carninci P |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. |
Volume: |
309 |
Issue: |
5740 |
Pages: |
1559-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Jackson Laboratory Mouse Radiation Hybrid Database |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Mouse T31 Radiation Hybrid Data Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Diez-Roux G |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e1000582 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2). |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
MGI Genome Annotation Group and UniGene Staff |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI-UniGene Interconnection Effort |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, African clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
105
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kaczanowska M |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
Title: |
The YrdC protein--a putative ribosome maturation factor. |
Volume: |
1727 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
87-96 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, African clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, African clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, African clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, African clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
yrdC domain containing (E.coli); wild type |
Allele Type: |
Not Specified |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
yrdC domain containing (E.coli); gene trap OST353409, Lexicon Genetics |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
yrdC domain containing (E.coli); gene trap OST407289, Lexicon Genetics |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
yrdC domain containing (E.coli); targeted mutation 1, Velocigene |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
yrdC domain containing (E.coli); endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Cyagen Biosciences |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
yrdC domain containing (E.coli); gene trap EUCE00143h10, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
yrdC domain containing (E.coli); targeted mutation 2a, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Teplova M |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Protein Sci |
Title: |
The structure of the yrdC gene product from Escherichia coli reveals a new fold and suggests a role in RNA binding. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
2557-66 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
TsaB, previously known as YeaZ, has been shown to be involved in N6-threonylcarbamoyladenonsine (t(6)A) biosynthesis, together with YgjD (TsaD), YrdC (TsaC), and YjeE (TsaE) [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry represents the threonylcarbamoyl-AMP synthase, includding RimN or YrdC (also known as TsaC) [], which is involved in the biosynthesis of N6-threonyl-carbamoyl-adenosine (t6A) modified tRNA. This is a universal modification, found at position 37 of ANN decoding tRNAs. Analysis shows that YrdC binds ATP and preferentially binds tRNA-Thr lacking the t6A modification []. Furthermore YrdC has been shown to have threonine-dependent ATPase activity that generates AMP []. YrdC (TsaC) and proteins YgjD (TsaD), YjeE (TsaE), and YeaZ (TsaB), are necessary and sufficient for t6A biosynthesis in vitro, and may constitute a complex. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This group contains homologues of Escherichia coli YrdC with an additional unique short (~100 aa) C-terminal domain. In accordance with its proposed role as a translation factor, YrdC preferentially binds dsRNA, likely via a depression on the surface of the protein []. However, members of both this group lack the C-terminal domain that has been shown to be essential for the regulatory (probably translational) function of the related two-domain protein SUA5 () []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jia J |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Proteins |
Title: |
Crystal structure of the YciO protein from Escherichia coli. |
Volume: |
49 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
139-41 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
This superfamily represents a structural domain consisting of segregated alpha and beta regions in 3-layers. Homologous domains with this structure are found in:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase () (DHBP synthase) (RibB) A family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic hypothetical proteins that includes YrdC and YciO from Escherichia coli and MTH1692 from the archaea Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (Methanobacterium thermoformicicum)DHBP synthase RibB catalyses the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate, the latter serving as the biosynthetic precursor for the xylene ring of riboflavin []. In Photobacterium leiognathi, the riboflavin synthesis genes ribB (DHBP synthase), ribE (riboflavin synthase), ribH (lumazone synthase) and ribA (GTP cyclohydrolase II) all reside in the lux operon []. RibB is sometimes found as a bifunctional enzyme with GTP cyclohydrolase II that catalyses the first committed step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin (). No sequences with significant homology to DHBP synthase are found in the metazoa.The YrdC family of hypothetical proteins are widely distributed in eukaryotes and prokaryotes and occur as: (i) independent proteins, (ii) with C-terminal extensions, and (iii) as domains in larger proteins, some of which are implicated in regulation []. YrdC from Escherichia coli preferentially binds to double-stranded RNA and DNA. YrdC is predicted to be an rRNA maturation factor, as deletions in its gene lead to immature ribosomal 30S subunits and, consequently, fewer translating ribosomes []. Therefore, YrdC may function by keeping an rRNA structure needed for proper processing of 16S rRNA, especially at lower temperatures. Threonylcarbamoyl-AMP synthase (Sua5) is an example of a multi-domain protein that contains an N-terminal YrdC-like domain and a C-terminal Sua5 domain. Sua5 was identified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) as a suppressor of a translation initiation defect in the cytochrome c gene and is required for formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 in tRNAs [, ]. HypF is involved in the synthesis of the active site of [NiFe]-hydrogenases []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
280
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Richter G |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Methods Enzymol |
Title: |
Biosynthesis of riboflavin: 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase. |
Volume: |
280 |
|
Pages: |
374-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lin JW |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Riboflavin synthesis genes ribE, ribB, ribH, ribA reside in the lux operon of Photobacterium leiognathi. |
Volume: |
284 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
587-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Deutsch C |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Biosynthesis of threonylcarbamoyl adenosine (t6A), a universal tRNA nucleoside. |
Volume: |
287 |
Issue: |
17 |
Pages: |
13666-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
El Yacoubi B |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
The universal YrdC/Sua5 family is required for the formation of threonylcarbamoyladenosine in tRNA. |
Volume: |
37 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
2894-909 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Na JG |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Genetics |
Title: |
Isolation and characterization of SUA5, a novel gene required for normal growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Volume: |
131 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
791-801 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Agari Y |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Proteins |
Title: |
X-ray crystal structure of a hypothetical Sua5 protein from Sulfolobus tokodaii strain 7. |
Volume: |
70 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1108-11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Paschos A |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
HypF, a carbamoyl phosphate-converting enzyme involved in [NiFe] hydrogenase maturation. |
Volume: |
277 |
Issue: |
51 |
Pages: |
49945-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zheng L |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
FEMS Microbiol Lett |
Title: |
Identification of an essential glycoprotease in Staphylococcus aureus. |
Volume: |
245 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
279-85 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zheng L |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Bacteriol |
Title: |
Conditional mutation of an essential putative glycoprotease eliminates autolysis in Staphylococcus aureus. |
Volume: |
189 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
2734-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry represents the TsaD protein family that is widely distributed. TsaD and its archaeal homologue Kae1 () belong to the Kae1/TsaD family (), a conserved protein family with unknown function.This entry includes bacterial TsaD and its homologues, such as Qri7 (localize to the mitochondria) from budding yeast []. TsaD (also known as Gcp or YgjD) was originally described as a glycoprotease essential for cell viability []and a critical mediator involved in the modification of cell wall peptidoglycan synthesis and/or cell division []. Gcp is a member of the Kae1/TsaD family, required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine []. YgjD has been renamed as TsaD, and it has been shown that YgjD and proteins YrdC (TsaC), YjeE (TsaE), and YeaZ (TsaB), are necessary and sufficient for t6A biosynthesis in vitro, and may constitute a complex [].The first characterised member of the Kae1/TsaD family was annotated as Gcp for O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase [], but this activity could not be confirmed []. Later, its homologue, Kae1 from Pyrococcus abyssi, has been shown to have DNA-binding properties and apurinic-endonuclease activity []. Members of this family have since been studied in yeast, archaea and bacteria resulting in sometimes conflicting data, several proposed functions and annotations but no definitive characterisation. For instance, some members have been linked to DNA maintenance in bacteria and mitochondria []and transcription regulation and telomere homeostasis in eukaryotes [, ], but their function remained unclear. Recent research indicates that this family is involved in the biosynthesis of N6-threonylcarbamoyl adenosine, a universal modification found at position 37 of tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|