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Publication : Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside modulates amyloid precursor protein processing via activation of AKT-GSK3β pathway in cells and in APP/PS1 transgenic mice.

First Author  Yin X Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  495
Issue  1 Pages  672-678
PubMed ID  29129695 Mgi Jnum  J:273422
Mgi Id  MGI:6276790 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.11.059
Citation  Yin X, et al. (2018) Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside modulates amyloid precursor protein processing via activation of AKT-GSK3beta pathway in cells and in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 495(1):672-678
abstractText  Alternative splicing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) exon 7 generates the isoforms containing a Kunitz protease inhibitor (KPI) domain. APP-KPI levels in the brain are correlated with amyloid beta (Abeta) production. Here, we determined the effect of Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside (TSG) on the AKT-GSK3beta pathway. We found GSK3beta increased APP-KPI inclusion level and interacted with the splicing factor ASF. TSG was intragastrically administered to 5-month-old APP/PS1 transgenic mice for 12 months. We found that the activated the AKT-GSK3beta signaling pathway suppressed APP-KPI inclusion. Moreover, TSG treatment attenuated amyloid deposition in APP/PS1 mice. This study demonstrates the neuroprotective effect of TSG on APP expression, suggesting that TSG may be beneficial for AD prevention and treatment.
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