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Publication : Abrogation of TGFbeta signaling in T cells leads to spontaneous T cell differentiation and autoimmune disease.

First Author  Gorelik L Year  2000
Journal  Immunity Volume  12
Issue  2 Pages  171-81
PubMed ID  10714683 Mgi Jnum  J:97554
Mgi Id  MGI:3575715 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80170-3
Citation  Gorelik L, et al. (2000) Abrogation of TGFbeta signaling in T cells leads to spontaneous T cell differentiation and autoimmune disease. Immunity 12(2):171-81
abstractText  Targeted mutation of TGFbeta1 in mice demonstrated that TGFbeta1 is one of the key negative regulators of immune homeostasis, as its absence leads to activation of a self-targeted immune response. Nevertheless, because of the highly pleiotropic properties of TGFbeta and the presence of TGFbeta receptors on most cell types, its biologic role in the regulation of immune homeostasis is not yet understood. To limit the consequences of TGFbeta effects to a single cell type, we developed a transgenic approach to abrogate the TGFbeta response in key immune cells. Specifically, we expressed a dominant-negative TGFbeta receptor type II under a T cell-specific promoter and created a mouse model where signaling by TGFbeta is blocked specifically in T cells. Using this transgenic model, we show that T cell homeostasis requires TGFbeta signaling in T cells.
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