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Publication : Identification of the endogenous retinoids associated with three cellular retinoid-binding proteins from bovine retina and retinal pigment epithelium.

First Author  Saari JC Year  1982
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  257
Issue  22 Pages  13329-33
PubMed ID  6292186 Mgi Jnum  J:6901
Mgi Id  MGI:55373 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)33451-3
Citation  Saari JC, et al. (1982) Identification of the endogenous retinoids associated with three cellular retinoid-binding proteins from bovine retina and retinal pigment epithelium. J Biol Chem 257(22):13329-33
abstractText  The endogenous retinoids associated with three cellular retinoid-binding proteins from bovine retina and retinal pigment epithelium have been identified by their spectral characteristics and their co-migration with authentic retinoids on high performance liquid chromatography. All-trans-retinol is the only retinoid associated with the cellular retinol-binding protein from retina and retinal pigment epithelium. The saturation of the binding site with native ligand is 0.95 +/- 0.05 mol of retinoid/mol of protein for cellular retinol-binding protein purified from frozen and fresh retina and retinal pigment epithelium. All-trans-retinoic acid has been identified as the endogenous ligand associated with the cellular retinoic acid-binding protein of cattle retina. The saturation of the binding site of cellular retinoic acid-binding protein from frozen and fresh retina (the protein is absent in extracts of retinal pigment epithelium) is about 0.2 mol of retinoid/mol of protein, probably a minimum value due to losses of the ligand. Retinoic acid has not been detected previously in retina. Cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein from retina purifies with two endogenous ligands which cochromatograph on high performance liquid chromatography with 11-cis-retinaldehyde and 11-cis-retinol and occur in a ratio of approximately 3:1, respectively. The binding site of cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein from frozen retina is nearly fully occupied with these two ligands (saturation greater than 0.9 mol of retinoids/mol of protein). In contrast, purified cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein from retinal pigment epithelium carries only 11-cis-retinaldehyde as an endogenous ligand. The saturation of the binding site with this ligand is greater than 0.95.
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