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Publication : Regulation of heat shock protein 70 synthesis by heat shock in the preimplantation murine embryo.

First Author  Edwards JL Year  1995
Journal  Theriogenology Volume  44
Issue  3 Pages  329-37
PubMed ID  16727733 Mgi Jnum  J:27434
Mgi Id  MGI:74887 Doi  10.1016/0093-691x(95)00188-e
Citation  Edwards JL, et al. (1995) Regulation of heat shock protein 70 synthesis by heat shock in the preimplantation murine embryo. Theriogenology 44(3):329-337
abstractText  Induced thermotolerance in murine embryos occurs at the 8- cell stage when embryos are maintained in vitro but not until the blastocyst stage if development proceeds in vivo. Present results indicate that ability of embryos to undergo induced thermotolerance is not limited by heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) synthesis. Exposure of 8-cell embryos to 40 degrees C enhanced synthesis of 2 constitutive HSP70 proteins (HSC70 and HSC72) and induced another protein, HSP68; exposure of 43 degrees C was required to induce similar responses in expanded blastocysts. Unlike induced thermotolerance, increased synthesis of HSP70 molecules did not depend on whether embryos were cultured or developed in vivo. Thus, other biochemical mechanisms in addition to HSP70 confer thermotolerance in the preimplantation-stage murine embryo. The observation that the temperature threshold for induction of HSP70 synthesis increased from the 8-cell to the blastocyst stage is indicative of these other biochemical processes.
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