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Publication : Restricted germ cell expression of a gene encoding a novel mammalian HORMA domain-containing protein.

First Author  Pangas SA Year  2004
Journal  Gene Expr Patterns Volume  5
Issue  2 Pages  257-63
PubMed ID  15567723 Mgi Jnum  J:94052
Mgi Id  MGI:3510577 Doi  10.1016/j.modgep.2004.07.008
Citation  Pangas SA, et al. (2004) Restricted germ cell expression of a gene encoding a novel mammalian HORMA domain-containing protein. Gene Expr Patterns 5(2):257-63
abstractText  HORMA-domain containing proteins are involved in cell cycle regulation by interactions with chromatin. Through an in silico subtractive screen for mouse genes preferentially expressed in newborn ovaries, we identified a gene that would encode a novel mammalian HORMA domain-containing protein termed Newborn Ovary HORMA protein (Nohma). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Northern blot analysis have demonstrated a 1.7kb transcript that is expressed exclusively in germ cells in both male and female mouse gonads. Nohma expression can be detected postnatally in male, and prenatally in female gonads, but shows a sexually dimorphic expression in adult gonads. The Nohma transcript is abundant in the adult testis but limited in the adult ovary. The mouse Nohma gene is comprised of 15 exons and maps to chromosome 3. A human ortholog was also identified. The expression pattern of Nohma suggests that it may be a critical regulatory protein in germ cell meiosis.
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