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Publication : FGF-regulated Etv genes are essential for repressing Shh expression in mouse limb buds.

First Author  Zhang Z Year  2009
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  16
Issue  4 Pages  607-13
PubMed ID  19386269 Mgi Jnum  J:149477
Mgi Id  MGI:3848583 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2009.02.008
Citation  Zhang Z, et al. (2009) FGF-regulated Etv genes are essential for repressing Shh expression in mouse limb buds. Dev Cell 16(4):607-13
abstractText  Anterior-posterior (A-P) patterning of the vertebrate limb is controlled by sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling, and the precise restriction of Shh expression to the posterior limb bud is essential for its polarizing effect. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling, a key control of proximal-distal (P-D) limb outgrowth, is known to promote Shh expression in the posterior limb bud. Here, we show that conditional knockout of the FGF-activated transcription factor genes Etv4 and Etv5 in mouse led to ectopic Shh expression in the anterior limb bud and a preaxial polydactyly (PPD) skeletal phenotype. These unexpected results suggest that ETV4 and ETV5 act downstream of FGF signaling to inhibit Shh expression in the anterior limb bud. This finding elucidates a novel aspect of the mechanism coordinating limb development along the A-P and P-D axes.
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