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Publication : Effect of targeted mutation in collagen V alpha 2 gene on development of cutaneous hyperplasia in tight skin mice.

First Author  Phelps RG Year  1998
Journal  Mol Med Volume  4
Issue  5 Pages  356-60
PubMed ID  9642685 Mgi Jnum  J:48765
Mgi Id  MGI:1274980 Citation  Phelps RG, et al. (1998) Effect of targeted mutation in collagen V alpha 2 gene on development of cutaneous hyperplasia in tight skin mice. Mol Med 4(5):356-60
abstractText  Collagen V plays a major regulatory role in the formation of heterotypic fibers of the dermis and cartilaginous tissues as well as in the assembly of extracellular matrix. The pN/pN mouse, which is defective in collagen V alpha 2 gene, exhibits skeletal abnormalities, skin fragility, and alterations in the collagen fiber organization, whereas the TSK/+ mouse, which is defective in fibrillin-1, the major component of microfibrils present in the extracellular matrix, develops cutaneous hyperplasia and autoimmunity. We have studied the role of collagen V in the formation of heterotypic collagen fibers in F-1 mice, which are obtained by breeding pN/pN with TSK/ + mice. Our results show that F-1 progeny neither develop cutaneous hyperplasia nor produce anti-topoisomerase I autoantibodies, unlike TSK/+ mice. The diameter of the collagen fibrils in the skin is also comparable to that found in control mice. Thus,the phenotypic changes observed in the TSK mouse could be reversed by genetic complementation with a collagen V-defective mouse.
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