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Publication : Cloning of a new mouse two-P domain channel subunit and a human homologue with a unique pore structure.

First Author  Salinas M Year  1999
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  274
Issue  17 Pages  11751-60
PubMed ID  10206991 Mgi Jnum  J:54624
Mgi Id  MGI:1335622 Doi  10.1074/jbc.274.17.11751
Citation  Salinas M, et al. (1999) Cloning of a new mouse two-P domain channel subunit and a human homologue with a unique pore structure. J Biol Chem 274(17):11751-60
abstractText  Mouse KCNK6 is a new subunit belonging to the TWIK channel family. This 335-amino acid polypeptide has four transmembrane segments, two pore-forming domains, and a Ca2+-binding EF-hand motif. Expression of KCNK6 transcripts is principally observed in eyes, lung, stomach and embryo. In the eyes, immunohistochemistry reveals protein expression only in some of the retina neurons. Although KCNK6 is able to dimerize as other functional two- P domain K+ channels when it is expressed in COS-7 cells, it remains in the endoplasmic reticulum and is unable to generate ionic channel activity. Deletions, mutations, and chimera constructions suggest that KCNK6 is not an intracellular channel but rather a subunit that needs to associate with a partner, which remains to be discovered, in order to reach the plasma membrane, A closely related human KCNK7-A subunit has been cloned. KCNK7 displays an intriguing GLE sequence in its filter region instead of the G(Y/F/L)G sequence, which is considered to be the K+ channel signature. This subunit is alternatively spliced and gives rise to the shorter forms KCNK7-B and -C, None of the KCNR7 structures can generate channel activity by itself. The KCNK7 gene is situated on chromosome 11, in the q13 region, where several candidate diseases have been identified.
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