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Publication : Immunoglobulin beta signaling regulates locus accessibility for ordered immunoglobulin gene rearrangements.

First Author  Maki K Year  2000
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  191
Issue  8 Pages  1333-40
PubMed ID  10770800 Mgi Jnum  J:120553
Mgi Id  MGI:3706756 Doi  10.1084/jem.191.8.1333
Citation  Maki K, et al. (2000) Immunoglobulin beta signaling regulates locus accessibility for ordered immunoglobulin gene rearrangements. J Exp Med 191(8):1333-40
abstractText  The antigen receptor gene rearrangement at a given locus is tightly regulated with respect to cell lineage and developmental stage by an ill-defined mechanism. To study the possible role of precursor B cell antigen receptor (pre-BCR) signaling in the regulation of the ordered immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangement during B cell differentiation, a newly developed system using mu heavy (H) chain membrane exon (microm)-deficient mice was employed. In this system, the antibody-mediated cross-linking of Igbeta on developmentally arrested progenitor B (pro-B) cells mimicked pre-BCR signaling to induce early B cell differentiation in vivo. Analyses with ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction revealed that the Igbeta cross-linking induced the redirection of Ig gene rearrangements, namely, the suppression of ongoing rearrangements at the H chain locus and the activation of rearrangements at the light (L) chain locus. Upon the cross-linking, the kappaL chain germline transcription was found to be upregulated whereas the V(H) germline transcription was promptly downregulated. Notably, this alteration of the accessibility at the H and L chain loci was detected even before the induction of cellular differentiation became detectable by the change of surface phenotype. Thus, the pre-BCR signaling through Igbeta appears to regulate the ordered Ig gene rearrangement by altering the Ig locus accessibility.
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