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Publication : Th9 cell development requires a BATF-regulated transcriptional network.

First Author  Jabeen R Year  2013
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  123
Issue  11 Pages  4641-53
PubMed ID  24216482 Mgi Jnum  J:204178
Mgi Id  MGI:5529752 Doi  10.1172/JCI69489
Citation  Jabeen R, et al. (2013) Th9 cell development requires a BATF-regulated transcriptional network. J Clin Invest 123(11):4641-53
abstractText  T helper 9 (Th9) cells are specialized for the production of IL-9, promote allergic inflammation in mice, and are associated with allergic disease in humans. It has not been determined whether Th9 cells express a characteristic transcriptional signature. In this study, we performed microarray analysis to identify genes enriched in Th9 cells compared with other Th subsets. This analysis defined a transcriptional regulatory network required for the expression of a subset of Th9-enriched genes. The activator protein 1 (AP1) family transcription factor BATF (B cell, activating transcription factor-like) was among the genes enriched in Th9 cells and was required for the expression of IL-9 and other Th9-associated genes in both human and mouse T cells. The expression of BATF was increased in Th9 cultures derived from atopic infants compared with Th9 cultures from control infants. T cells deficient in BATF expression had a diminished capacity to promote allergic inflammation compared with wild-type controls. Moreover, mouse Th9 cells ectopically expressing BATF were more efficient at promoting allergic inflammation than control transduced cells. These data indicate that BATF is a central regulator of the Th9 phenotype and contributes to the development of allergic inflammation.
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