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Publication : MAC-1 marks a quiescent and functionally superior HSC subset during regeneration.

First Author  Rydström A Year  2023
Journal  Stem Cell Reports Volume  18
Issue  3 Pages  736-748
PubMed ID  36868231 Mgi Jnum  J:335710
Mgi Id  MGI:7447982 Doi  10.1016/j.stemcr.2023.01.014
Citation  Rydstrom A, et al. (2023) MAC-1 marks a quiescent and functionally superior HSC subset during regeneration. Stem Cell Reports 18(3):736-748
abstractText  Mouse hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have been extensively defined both molecularly and functionally at steady state, while regenerative stress induces immunophenotypical changes that limit high purity isolation and analysis. It is therefore important to identify markers that specifically label activated HSCs to gain further knowledge about their molecular and functional properties. Here, we assessed the expression of macrophage-1 antigen (MAC-1) on HSCs during regeneration following transplantation and observed a transient increase in MAC-1 expression during the early reconstitution phase. Serial transplantation experiments demonstrated that reconstitution potential was highly enriched in the MAC-1(+) portion of the HSC pool. Moreover, in contrast to previous reports, we found that MAC-1 expression inversely correlates with cell cycling, and global transcriptome analysis showed that regenerating MAC-1(+) HSCs share molecular features with stem cells with low mitotic history. Taken together, our results suggest that MAC-1 expression marks predominantly quiescent and functionally superior HSCs during early regeneration.
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