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Publication : The ubiquitin ligase Siah2 and the hypoxia response.

First Author  Nakayama K Year  2009
Journal  Mol Cancer Res Volume  7
Issue  4 Pages  443-51
PubMed ID  19372575 Mgi Jnum  J:205250
Mgi Id  MGI:5544413 Doi  10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0458
Citation  Nakayama K, et al. (2009) The ubiquitin ligase Siah2 and the hypoxia response. Mol Cancer Res 7(4):443-51
abstractText  Growing evidence indicates that ubiquitin ligases play a critical role in the hypoxia response. Among them, Siah2, a RING finger ligase, is an important regulator of pathways activated under hypoxia. Siah2 regulates prolyl hydroxylases PHD3 and 1 under oxygen concentration of 2% to 5%, thereby allowing accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha, a master regulator of the hypoxia response within the range of physiological normoxic to mild hypoxic conditions. Growing evidence also indicates an important function for Siah2 in tumor development and progression based on pancreatic cancer, mammary tumor, and melanoma mouse models. This review summarizes our current understanding of Siah2 regulation and function with emphasis on hypoxia and tumorigenesis.
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