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Publication : A mouse model of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

First Author  Geisterfer-Lowrance AA Year  1996
Journal  Science Volume  272
Issue  5262 Pages  731-4
PubMed ID  8614836 Mgi Jnum  J:32960
Mgi Id  MGI:80448 Doi  10.1126/science.272.5262.731
Citation  Geisterfer-Lowrance AA, et al. (1996) A mouse model of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Science 272(5262):731-4
abstractText  A mouse model of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC) was generated by the introduction of an Arg 403 --> Gln mutation into the alpha cardiac myosin heavy chain (MHC) gene. Homozygous alpha MHC 403/403 mice died 7 days after birth, and sedentary heterozygous alpha MHC 403/+ mice survived for 1 year. Cardiac histopathology and dysfunction in the alpha MHC 403/+ mice resembled human FHC. Cardiac dysfunction preceded histopathologic changes, and myocyte disarray, hypertrophy, and fibrosis increased with age. Young male alpha MHC 403/+ mice showed more evidence of disease than did their female counterparts. Preliminary results suggested that exercise capacity may have been compromised in the alpha MHC 403/+ mice. This mouse model may help to define the natural history of FHC.
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