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Publication : The Skap-hom dimerization and PH domains comprise a 3'-phosphoinositide-gated molecular switch.

First Author  Swanson KD Year  2008
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  32
Issue  4 Pages  564-75
PubMed ID  19026786 Mgi Jnum  J:142190
Mgi Id  MGI:3820715 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.022
Citation  Swanson KD, et al. (2008) The Skap-hom dimerization and PH domains comprise a 3'-phosphoinositide-gated molecular switch. Mol Cell 32(4):564-75
abstractText  PH domains, by binding to phosphoinositides, often serve as membrane-targeting modules. Using crystallographic, biochemical, and cell biological approaches, we have uncovered a mechanism that the integrin-signaling adaptor Skap-hom uses to mediate cytoskeletal interactions. Skap-hom is a homodimer containing an N-terminal four-helix bundle dimerization domain, against which its two PH domains pack in a conformation incompatible with phosphoinositide binding. The isolated PH domains bind PI[3,4,5]P(3), and mutations targeting the dimerization domain or the PH domain's PI[3,4,5]P(3)-binding pocket prevent Skap-hom localization to ruffles. Targeting is retained when the PH domain is deleted or by combined mutation of the PI[3,4,5]P(3)-binding pocket and the PH/dimerization domain interface. Thus, the dimerization and PH domain form a PI[3,4,5]P(3)-responsive molecular switch that controls Skap-hom function.
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