First Author | Yasuda S | Year | 2007 |
Journal | Neuron | Volume | 56 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | 456-71 |
PubMed ID | 17988630 | Mgi Jnum | J:263465 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6189514 | Doi | 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.020 |
Citation | Yasuda S, et al. (2007) Activity-induced protocadherin arcadlin regulates dendritic spine number by triggering N-cadherin endocytosis via TAO2beta and p38 MAP kinases. Neuron 56(3):456-71 |
abstractText | Synaptic activity induces changes in the number of dendritic spines. Here, we report a pathway of regulated endocytosis triggered by arcadlin, a protocadherin induced by electroconvulsive and other excitatory stimuli in hippocampal neurons. The homophilic binding of extracellular arcadlin domains activates TAO2beta, a splice variant of the thousand and one amino acid protein kinase 2, cloned here by virtue of its binding to the arcadlin intracellular domain. TAO2beta is a MAPKKK that activates the MEK3 MAPKK, which phosphorylates the p38 MAPK. Activation of p38 feeds-back on TAO2beta, phosphorylating a key serine required for triggering endocytosis of N-cadherin at the synapse. Arcadlin knockout increases the number of dendritic spines, and the phenotype is rescued by siRNA knockdown of N-cadherin. This pathway of regulated endocytosis of N-cadherin via protocadherin/TAO2beta/MEK3/p38 provides a molecular mechanism for transducing neuronal activity into changes in synaptic morphologies. |