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Publication : The role of CCL22 (MDC) for the recruitment of eosinophils during allergic pleurisy in mice.

First Author  Pinho V Year  2003
Journal  J Leukoc Biol Volume  73
Issue  3 Pages  356-62
PubMed ID  12629149 Mgi Jnum  J:82285
Mgi Id  MGI:2651990 Doi  10.1189/jlb.0502243
Citation  Pinho V, et al. (2003) The role of CCL22 (MDC) for the recruitment of eosinophils during allergic pleurisy in mice. J Leukoc Biol 73(3):356-62
abstractText  Eosinophils are important inflammatory cells in allergic diseases. In the present study, we have investigated the effects of CCL22 on the recruitment of eosinophils in vivo and in vitro. CCL22 induced a dose- and time-dependent recruitment of eosinophils into the pleural cavity of mice, and this was dependent on the release of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and subsequent generation of CCL11. However, in an allergic pleurisy model, an anti-CCL22 polyclonal antibody given during sensitization or before challenge had no significant effect on eosinophil recruitment. CCL22 did not induce eosinophil chemotaxis in vitro but was able to induce eosinophil degranulation in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, we show that although exogenously added CCL22 may induce eosinophil migration in vivo via release of PAF and CCL11 (eotaxin), endogenous production of CCL22 does not drive eosinophil migration during allergic inflammation. However, CCL22 may be an important activator of eosinophils once these cells have migrated into tissue.
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