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Publication : Detection of a High-Turnover Serotonin Circuit in the Mouse Brain Using Mass Spectrometry Imaging.

First Author  Sugiyama E Year  2019
Journal  iScience Volume  20
Pages  359-372 PubMed ID  31614319
Mgi Jnum  J:314422 Mgi Id  MGI:6717620
Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.036 Citation  Sugiyama E, et al. (2019) Detection of a High-Turnover Serotonin Circuit in the Mouse Brain Using Mass Spectrometry Imaging. iScience 20:359-372
abstractText  Monoamine neurotransmitters are released by specialized neurons regulating behavioral, motor, and cognitive functions. Although the localization of monoaminergic neurons in the brain is well known, the distribution and kinetics of monoamines remain unclear. Here, we generated a murine brain atlas of serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine (NE) levels using mass spectrometry imaging (MSI). We found several nuclei rich in both 5-HT and a catecholamine (DA or NE) and identified the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), where 5-HT and NE are co-localized. The analysis of 5-HT fluctuations in response to acute tryptophan depletion and infusion of isotope-labeled tryptophan in vivo revealed a close kinetic association between the raphe nuclei, PVT, and amygdala but not the other nuclei. Our findings imply the existence of a highly dynamic 5-HT-mediated raphe to PVT pathway that likely plays a role in the brain monoamine system.
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