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Publication : Loss of Parkin Results in Altered Muscle Stem Cell Differentiation during Regeneration.

First Author  Esteca MV Year  2020
Journal  Int J Mol Sci Volume  21
Issue  21 PubMed ID  33126429
Mgi Jnum  J:307000 Mgi Id  MGI:6705143
Doi  10.3390/ijms21218007 Citation  Esteca MV, et al. (2020) Loss of Parkin Results in Altered Muscle Stem Cell Differentiation during Regeneration. Int J Mol Sci 21(21):8007
abstractText  The high capacity of the skeletal muscle to regenerate is due to the presence of muscle stem cells (MuSCs, or satellite cells). The E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin is a key regulator of mitophagy and is recruited to mitochondria during differentiation of mouse myoblast cell line. However, the function of mitophagy during regeneration has not been investigated in vivo. Here, we have utilized Parkin deficient (Parkin(-/-)) mice to investigate the role of Parkin in skeletal muscle regeneration. We found a persistent deficiency in skeletal muscle regeneration in Parkin(-/-) mice after cardiotoxin (CTX) injury with increased area of fibrosis and decreased cross-sectional area (CSA) of myofibres post-injury. There was also a significant modulation of MuSCs differentiation and mitophagic markers, with altered mitochondrial proteins during skeletal muscle regeneration in Parkin(-/-) mice. Our data suggest that Parkin-mediated mitophagy plays a key role in skeletal muscle regeneration and is necessary for MuSCs differentiation.
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