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Publication : Chromosomal localization of opioid peptide and receptor genes in the mouse.

First Author  Giros B Year  1995
Journal  Life Sci Volume  56
Issue  18 Pages  PL369-75
PubMed ID  7752808 Mgi Jnum  J:25158
Mgi Id  MGI:72886 Doi  10.1016/0024-3205(95)00119-q
Citation  Giros B, et al. (1995) Chromosomal localization of opioid peptide and receptor genes in the mouse. Life Sci 56(18):PL369-75
abstractText  Opiate receptors are the primary targets for the drugs of abuse morphine and heroin. In this study, we completed the localization on mouse chromosomes of the genes encoding mu (Oprm) and kappa (Oprk) receptors, as well as the genes for the opioid propeptides proenkephalin (Penk) and prodynorphin (Pdyn). The genetic mapping was performed using a panel of DNA samples from an interspecific cross [C3H/HeJ-gld and (C3H/HeJ-gld x Mus spretus)F1] that has been characterized for more than 800 markers throughout the genome. The genes are localized on mouse Chr 1 (Oprk, 10 cM from the centromere), Chr 2 (Pdyn, 75 cM from the centromere), Chr 4 (Penk, 1 cM from the centromere) and Chr 10 (Oprm, 10 cM from the centromere). Interestingly, the gene for the mu receptor is located in the same region as a Quantitative Trait Locus for high morphine consumption, thus raising the possibility of its direct role in drug abuse mechanisms.
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