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Publication : Escape from X inactivation in human and mouse.

First Author  Disteche CM Year  1995
Journal  Trends Genet Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  17-22
PubMed ID  7900190 Mgi Jnum  J:22426
Mgi Id  MGI:70298 Doi  10.1016/s0168-9525(00)88981-7
Citation  Disteche CM (1995) Escape from X inactivation in human and mouse. Trends Genet 11(1):17-22
abstractText  Genes that escape X inactivation have been recently found in human and in mouse. Although many of these genes have homologues on the Y chromosome that may compensate for expression from both X alleles in females, some have no Y homologues, and this presumably results in dosage differences between the sexes. Comparisons between human and mouse have revealed that the X-inactivation status of some genes differs significantly between the two species, suggesting continuous evolutionary changes in the sex chromosomes. Questions about the mechanisms of 'escape' are relevant to the understanding of gene regulation by X inactivation.
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