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Publication : Myc-driven endogenous cell competition in the early mammalian embryo.

First Author  Clavería C Year  2013
Journal  Nature Volume  500
Issue  7460 Pages  39-44
PubMed ID  23842495 Mgi Jnum  J:249198
Mgi Id  MGI:6098907 Doi  10.1038/nature12389
Citation  Claveria C, et al. (2013) Myc-driven endogenous cell competition in the early mammalian embryo. Nature 500(7460):39-44
abstractText  The epiblast is the mammalian embryonic tissue that contains the pluripotent stem cells that generate the whole embryo. We have established a method for inducing functional genetic mosaics in the mouse. Using this system, here we show that induction of a mosaic imbalance of Myc expression in the epiblast provokes the expansion of cells with higher Myc levels through the apoptotic elimination of cells with lower levels, without disrupting development. In contrast, homogeneous shifts in Myc levels did not affect epiblast cell viability, indicating that the observed competition results from comparison of relative Myc levels between epiblast cells. During normal development we found that Myc levels are intrinsically heterogeneous among epiblast cells, and that endogenous cell competition refines the epiblast cell population through the elimination of cells with low relative Myc levels. These results show that natural cell competition in the early mammalian embryo contributes to the selection of the epiblast cell pool.
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