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Publication : Blocking PPARĪ³ interaction facilitates Nur77 interdiction of fatty acid uptake and suppresses breast cancer progression.

First Author  Yang PB Year  2020
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  117
Issue  44 Pages  27412-27422
PubMed ID  33087562 Mgi Jnum  J:297118
Mgi Id  MGI:6471875 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2002997117
Citation  Yang PB, et al. (2020) Blocking PPARgamma interaction facilitates Nur77 interdiction of fatty acid uptake and suppresses breast cancer progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117(44):27412-27422
abstractText  Nuclear receptor Nur77 participates in multiple metabolic regulations and plays paradoxical roles in tumorigeneses. Herein, we demonstrated that the knockout of Nur77 stimulated mammary tumor development in two mouse models, which would be reversed by a specific reexpression of Nur77 in mammary tissues. Mechanistically, Nur77 interacted and recruited corepressors, the SWI/SNF complex, to the promoters of CD36 and FABP4 to suppress their transcriptions, which hampered the fatty acid uptake, leading to the inhibition of cell proliferation. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) played an antagonistic role in this process through binding to Nur77 to facilitate ubiquitin ligase Trim13-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Nur77. Cocrystallographic and functional analysis revealed that Csn-B, a Nur77-targeting compound, promoted the formation of Nur77 homodimer to prevent PPARgamma binding by steric hindrance, thereby strengthening the Nur77's inhibitory role in breast cancer. Therefore, our study reveals a regulatory function of Nur77 in breast cancer via impeding fatty acid uptake.
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