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Publication : Nestin Mediates Hedgehog Pathway Tumorigenesis.

First Author  Li P Year  2016
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  76
Issue  18 Pages  5573-83
PubMed ID  27496710 Mgi Jnum  J:235130
Mgi Id  MGI:5792971 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-1547
Citation  Li P, et al. (2016) Nestin Mediates Hedgehog Pathway Tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 76(18):5573-83
abstractText  The intermediate filament protein Nestin serves as a biomarker for stem cells and has been used to identify subsets of cancer stem-like cells. However, the mechanistic contributions of Nestin to cancer pathogenesis are not understood. Here, we report that Nestin binds the hedgehog pathway transcription factor Gli3 to mediate the development of medulloblastomas of the hedgehog subtype. In a mouse model system, Nestin levels increased progressively during medulloblastoma formation, resulting in enhanced tumor growth. Conversely, loss of Nestin dramatically inhibited proliferation and promoted differentiation. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the tumor-promoting effects of Nestin were mediated by binding to Gli3, a zinc finger transcription factor that negatively regulates hedgehog signaling. Nestin binding to Gli3 blocked Gli3 phosphorylation and its subsequent proteolytic processing, thereby abrogating its ability to negatively regulate the hedgehog pathway. Our findings show how Nestin drives hedgehog pathway-driven cancers and uncover in Gli3 a therapeutic target to treat these malignancies. Cancer Res; 76(18); 5573-83. (c)2016 AACR.
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