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Publication : TWIK-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel 2 promotes renal fibrosis by inducing cell-cycle arrest.

First Author  Zhang J Year  2022
Journal  iScience Volume  25
Issue  12 Pages  105620
PubMed ID  36465115 Mgi Jnum  J:344162
Mgi Id  MGI:7407777 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2022.105620
Citation  Zhang J, et al. (2022) TWIK-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel 2 promotes renal fibrosis by inducing cell-cycle arrest. iScience 25(12):105620
abstractText  TWIK-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel-2 (TASK-2, encoded by Kcnk5) is essential in cell biological processes, by regulating transmembrane K(+) balance. In the present study, we aimed to clarify the role of TASK-2 in renal fibrosis and explore the underlying mechanism. We found that TASK-2 level was elevated in the renal tubular UUO- and UIR-induced renal fibrosis as well as in patients with renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Knockout of Kcnk5 or inhibition of TASK-2 in renal tubules attenuated G2/M cell-cycle arrest and alleviated renal fibrosis. Mechanistically, demethylase fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) reduced N6-adenosine methylation (m6A) of Kcnk5 mRNA following renal fibrosis. FTO deficiency attenuated the upregulation of TASK-2 and renal fibrosis. The results demonstrated the crucial role of TASK-2 in renal fibrosis, which is conducive to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis. TASK-2 may be a potential treatment strategy to alleviate the development of renal fibrosis.
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