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Protein Coding Gene : Gars1 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1

Primary Identifier  MGI:2449057 Organism  mouse, laboratory
Chromosome  6 NCBI Gene Number  353172
Mgi Type  protein coding gene
description  FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 7.0.0)

Enables glycine-tRNA ligase activity. Acts upstream of or within glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation. Located in extracellular exosome and secretory granule. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; cardiovascular system; nervous system; respiratory system; and urinary system. Used to study Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D. Orthologous to human GARS1 (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1).
PHENOTYPE: A dominant mutation results in sensory and motor axon degeneration in affected mice, with defects in synaptic transmission, nerve conduction and premature death. A loss of function mutation results in embryonic lethality in homozygous mice, and no discernable phenotype in heterozygous mice. [provided by MGI curators]
  • synonyms:
  • storage granule protein 23,
  • Gars1,
  • MGI:3513829,
  • glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1,
  • glycyl-tRNA synthetase,
  • Gena201,
  • MGD-MRK-38321,
  • Genetics Harwell, 201,
  • GENA202,
  • neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 249,
  • Sgrp23,
  • Nmf249,
  • MGI:3686757,
  • Gars,
  • MGI:109276

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