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Publication : Convergence of Notch and beta-catenin signaling induces arterial fate in vascular progenitors.

First Author  Yamamizu K Year  2010
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  189
Issue  2 Pages  325-38
PubMed ID  20404113 Mgi Jnum  J:159844
Mgi Id  MGI:4452546 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200904114
Citation  Yamamizu K, et al. (2010) Convergence of Notch and beta-catenin signaling induces arterial fate in vascular progenitors. J Cell Biol 189(2):325-38
abstractText  Molecular mechanisms controlling arterial-venous specification have not been fully elucidated. Previously, we established an embryonic stem cell differentiation system and demonstrated that activation of cAMP signaling together with VEGF induces arterial endothelial cells (ECs) from Flk1(+) vascular progenitor cells. Here, we show novel arterial specification machinery regulated by Notch and beta-catenin signaling. Notch and GSK3beta-mediated beta-catenin signaling were activated downstream of cAMP through phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase. Forced activation of Notch and beta-catenin with VEGF completely reconstituted cAMP-elicited arterial EC induction, and synergistically enhanced target gene promoter activity in vitro and arterial gene expression during in vivo angiogenesis. A protein complex with RBP-J, the intracellular domain of Notch, and beta-catenin was formed on RBP-J binding sites of arterial genes in arterial, but not venous ECs. This molecular machinery for arterial specification leads to an integrated and more comprehensive understanding of vascular signaling.
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