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Publication : Ectopic T cell receptor expression causes B cell immunodeficiency in transgenic mice.

First Author  Lobito AA Year  2004
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  34
Issue  3 Pages  890-898
PubMed ID  14991619 Mgi Jnum  J:88389
Mgi Id  MGI:3032905 Doi  10.1002/eji.200324675
Citation  Lobito AA, et al. (2004) Ectopic T cell receptor expression causes B cell immunodeficiency in transgenic mice. Eur J Immunol 34(3):890-8
abstractText  Mice expressing transgenic T cell receptors (TCR) are used to explore important questions in immunity. However, transgene expression may have unexpected effects. We previously reported a B cell immunodeficiency, comprising decreased B cell numbers and diminished antibody responses, in mice that express a transgenic TCR specific for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; the mice were generated using cassette vectors designed specifically for transgenic TCR expression [see Kouskoff et al. J. Immunol. Methods 1995. 180: 273-280]. We now show data suggesting that this defect is due to the expression and accumulation of TCR alpha and beta chains inside B cells and induction of an endoplasmic reticulum stress response, causing apoptosis at the pre B-I and later B cell stage. Thus, inappropriate transgene expression can profoundly affect B cells, leading to a previously undescribed mechanism of immunodeficiency.
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