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Publication : Synthesis of plasmalogens in eye lens epithelial cells.

First Author  Thai TP Year  1999
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  456
Issue  2 Pages  263-8
PubMed ID  10456321 Mgi Jnum  J:56928
Mgi Id  MGI:1342906 Doi  10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00968-0
Citation  Thai TP, et al. (1999) Synthesis of plasmalogens in eye lens epithelial cells. FEBS Lett 456(2):263-8
abstractText  The present paper describes cloning and sequencing of the mouse cDNA encoding dihydroxyacetonephosphate acyltransferase (DAPAT), the peroxisomal key enzyme of plasmalogen (PM) biosynthesis. Using monospecific antibodies, we localized DAPAT and alkyl dihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase to peroxisomes of mouse lens epithelial cells (LECs) and determined their enzymatic activity. By electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of mouse lens lipid extracts, we identified phosphatidyl ethanolamine including plasmenyl ethanolamine species as major constituents. Our data demonstrate the capacity of LECs to synthesize PMs and the high coincidence between deficiency of PM and early manifestation of cataract in patients with peroxisomal disorders suggests that ether-bonded lipids may play an important role in maintaining lens transparency.
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