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Publication : Conserved regulatory elements in the type I DNA topoisomerase gene promoters of mouse and man.

First Author  Baumgärtner B Year  1994
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1218
Issue  1 Pages  123-7
PubMed ID  8193161 Mgi Jnum  J:18344
Mgi Id  MGI:66343 Doi  10.1016/0167-4781(94)90114-7
Citation  Baumgartner B, et al. (1994) Conserved regulatory elements in the type I DNA topoisomerase gene promoters of mouse and man. Biochim Biophys Acta 1218(1):123-7
abstractText  The gene for mammalian type I DNA topoisomerase is constitutively expressed, but also regulated by a number of external stimuli. We compared the nucleotide sequences of the human and the mouse topoisomerase I gene promoters because promoter elements, essential for basic as well as regulated gene expression, should be conserved during evolution. We found that proximal upstream sequences are highly conserved and include potential binding sites for ubiquitous transcription factors, a regulatory CRE site as well as two novel promoter elements that have been shown to be important for the expression of the human gene. The more distal parts of the upstream sequences are less well conserved but include two regions that are almost identical in the human and the mouse gene. One of these regions contains a binding site for a basic-helix-loop-helix/leucine-zipper protein, and the other contains an AT-rich element with the potential for DNA bending.
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