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Publication : Recoverin regulates light-dependent phosphodiesterase activity in retinal rods.

First Author  Makino CL Year  2004
Journal  J Gen Physiol Volume  123
Issue  6 Pages  729-41
PubMed ID  15173221 Mgi Jnum  J:99835
Mgi Id  MGI:3584028 Doi  10.1085/jgp.200308994
Citation  Makino CL, et al. (2004) Recoverin regulates light-dependent phosphodiesterase activity in retinal rods. J Gen Physiol 123(6):729-41
abstractText  The Ca2+-binding protein recoverin may regulate visual transduction in retinal rods and cones, but its functional role and mechanism of action remain controversial. We compared the photoresponses of rods from control mice and from mice in which the recoverin gene was knocked out. Our analysis indicates that Ca2+-recoverin prolongs the dark-adapted flash response and increases the rod's sensitivity to dim steady light. Knockout rods had faster Ca2+ dynamics, indicating that recoverin is a significant Ca2+ buffer in the outer segment, but incorporation of exogenous buffer did not restore wild-type behavior. We infer that Ca2+-recoverin potentiates light-triggered phosphodiesterase activity, probably by effectively prolonging the catalytic activity of photoexcited rhodopsin.
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