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Publication : Different levels of repressor activity assign redundant and specific roles to Nkx6 genes in motor neuron and interneuron specification.

First Author  Vallstedt A Year  2001
Journal  Neuron Volume  31
Issue  5 Pages  743-55
PubMed ID  11567614 Mgi Jnum  J:71607
Mgi Id  MGI:2150481 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00412-3
Citation  Vallstedt A, et al. (2001) Different levels of repressor activity assign redundant and specific roles to Nkx6 genes in motor neuron and interneuron specification. Neuron 31(5):743-55
abstractText  Specification of neuronal fate in the vertebrate central nervous system depends on the profile of transcription factor expression by neural progenitor cells, but the precise roles of such factors in neurogenesis remain poorly characterized. Two closely related transcriptional repressors, Nkx6.2 and Nkx6.1, are expressed by progenitors in overlapping domains of the ventral spinal cord. We provide genetic evidence that differences in the level of repressor activity of these homeodomain proteins underlies the diversification of interneuron subtypes, and provides a fail-safe mechanism during motor neuron generation. A reduction in Nkx6 activity further permits V0 neurons to be generated from progenitors that lack homeodomain proteins normally required for their generation, providing direct evidence for a model in which progenitor homeodomain proteins direct specific cell fates by actively suppressing the expression of transcription factors that direct alternative fates.
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