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Publication : Natural melatonin 'knockdown' in C57BL/6J mice: rare mechanism truncates serotonin N-acetyltransferase.

First Author  Roseboom PH Year  1998
Journal  Brain Res Mol Brain Res Volume  63
Issue  1 Pages  189-97
PubMed ID  9838107 Mgi Jnum  J:51516
Mgi Id  MGI:1316848 Doi  10.1016/s0169-328x(98)00273-3
Citation  Roseboom PH, et al. (1998) Natural melatonin 'knockdown' in C57BL/6J mice: rare mechanism truncates serotonin N-acetyltransferase. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 63(1):189-97
abstractText  Pineal melatonin synthesis (serotonin --> N-acetylserotonin --> melatonin) is severely compromised in most inbred strains of mice, in many cases because serotonin is not acetylated by serotonin N-acetyltransferase (arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase, AANAT). We have found that in the C57BL/6J strain, AANAT mRNA encodes a severely truncated AANAT protein, because a pseudo-exon containing a stop codon is spliced in. This is the first identification of a natural mutation which knocks down melatonin synthesis. The decrease in melatonin signaling may have been a selective factor in the development of laboratory strains of mice because melatonin can inhibit reproduction and modify circadian rhythmicity. Copyright 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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