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Publication : Motor neuron columnar fate imposed by sequential phases of Hox-c activity.

First Author  Dasen JS Year  2003
Journal  Nature Volume  425
Issue  6961 Pages  926-33
PubMed ID  14586461 Mgi Jnum  J:86292
Mgi Id  MGI:2679354 Doi  10.1038/nature02051
Citation  Dasen JS, et al. (2003) Motor neuron columnar fate imposed by sequential phases of Hox-c activity. Nature 425(6961):926-33
abstractText  The organization of neurons into columns is a prominent feature of central nervous system structure and function. In many regions of the central nervous system the grouping of neurons into columns links cell-body position to axonal trajectory, thus contributing to the establishment of topographic neural maps. This link is prominent in the developing spinal cord, where columnar sets of motor neurons innervate distinct targets in the periphery. We show here that sequential phases of Hox-c protein expression and activity control the columnar differentiation of spinal motor neurons. Hox expression in neural progenitors is established by graded fibroblast growth factor signalling and translated into a distinct motor neuron Hox pattern. Motor neuron columnar fate then emerges through cell autonomous repressor and activator functions of Hox proteins. Hox proteins also direct the expression of genes that establish motor topographic projections, thus implicating Hox proteins as critical determinants of spinal motor neuron identity and organization.
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