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Publication : Mutation of macrophage colony stimulating factor (Csf1) causes osteopetrosis in the tl rat.

First Author  Dobbins DE Year  2002
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  294
Issue  5 Pages  1114-20
PubMed ID  12074592 Mgi Jnum  J:78237
Mgi Id  MGI:2183846 Doi  10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00598-3
Citation  Dobbins DE, et al. (2002) Mutation of macrophage colony stimulating factor (Csf1) causes osteopetrosis in the tl rat. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 294(5):1114-20
abstractText  Osteopetrosis results from a heterogeneous group of congenital bone diseases that display inadequate osteoclastic bone resorption. We recently mapped tl (toothless), a mutation that causes osteopetrosis in rats, to a genetic region predicted to include the rat Csf1 gene. In this study, we sequenced the coding sequence of the rat Csf1 gene to determine if a mutation in Csf1 could be responsible for the tl phenotype. Sequencing revealed a 10-base insertion in the coding sequence of mutant animals that produces a frameshift and generates a stop codon early in the mutant Csf1 coding sequence. The 41 amino acid polypeptide predicted to be produced from the Csf1 promoter would have only the first nine amino acids of the wild-type rat protein. These data suggest that osteopetrosis develops in tl/tl rats because they cannot produce functional mCsf, a growth factor required for osteoclast differentiation and activation.
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